Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 AG\u0130T\u2019in Viyana merkezli, h\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131\u00a0 Medya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc temsilcili\u011fi RFOM, bu ay 15ci kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor.<\/p>\n
Temsilcilik,\u00a0 zaman\u0131n 55 \u00fcye \u00fclkesinde, medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fcklenimlerinin yerine getirilmesini izlemek ve te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftu. Kanada\u2019dan Orta Asya\u2019ya uzanan \u00fcye \u00fclkeler, o zaman da \u015fimdi oldu\u011fu gibi ifade ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve gazetecilerin can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan\u00a0 k\u00f6t\u00fc bir sicile sahipti.<\/p>\n
AGIT, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi temelinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren bir kurulu\u015f. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 ve demokrasi, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin \u00f6ncelikli konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan,\u00a0 Medya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri Temsilci\u011finin g\u00f6revi , \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ba\u015far\u0131lmas\u0131 imkans\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir hedef. Buna ragmen, RFOM, son 15 y\u0131lda medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve gazetecilerin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 konular\u0131nda kayda de\u011fer ad\u0131mlar att\u0131.<\/p>\n
RFOM\u2019un sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve n\u00fcfuzu, bug\u00fcne kadar bu pozisyonu dolduran \u00fc\u00e7 ismin ki\u015fili\u011fi ve icraatlar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk olarak,\u00a0 1998\u2019de Alman Freimut Duve\u00a0 Medya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc temsilcili\u011fine atand\u0131.\u00a0\u00a0 Duve, temsilcili\u011fin ilkeli duru\u015funun temellerini ilk g\u00fcnden itibaren atti.<\/p>\n
Freimut Duve\u2019nin yerini 2004 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131nda Macar Miklos Haraszti ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Macaristan\u2019\u0131n demokrasiye ge\u00e7isinde \u00f6nemli rol oynayan Miklos Haraszti, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fclkesinde y\u0131llarca hapis yatm\u0131\u015f, g\u00f6z\u00fcpek bir insan haklar\u0131 savunucusu, yazar ve politikac\u0131yd\u0131.\u00a0 Medya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri Temsilcisi s\u0131fat\u0131yla AG\u0130T b\u00f6lgesinde medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin \u00a0ve gazetecilerin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin cesur ve faal bir savunucusu oldu.<\/p>\n
Haraszti\u2019nin y\u0131lmak bilmeyen, y\u00fcrekli diplomasisine, g\u00f6revde oldu\u011fu y\u0131llar boyunca, defalarca bizzat tan\u0131k oldum.<\/p>\n
Azerbaycan\u2019da, \u00d6zbekistan\u2019da, K\u0131rgizistan\u2019da ve di\u011fer \u00fcye \u00fclkelerde mahkemelerde, cezaevlerinde s\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fclen gazeteciler i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7abalar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan izledim.<\/p>\n
\u00c7o\u011fu zaman, kimsenin sahip \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n tek umut \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda Danimarka\u2019da Muhammed peygamber\u00a0 karikat\u00fcrleri\u00a0 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunmaya devam etmesine sayg\u0131 duydum.<\/p>\n
\u201cBu karikat\u00fcrleri geleneklerine sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k olarak g\u00f6renlerin hassasiyetini anl\u0131yorum ama inan\u00e7lar\u0131n sorgulanabilmesi de demokratik \u00fclkelerin de\u011fer verdi\u011fi bir gelenektir. Geleneklere sayg\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131. Protesto eylemcilerinin ve baz\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin istedi\u011fi, medyan\u0131n faaliyetlerine m\u00fcdahale etmek. Bu, AG\u0130T\u2019e \u00fcye 55 \u00fclkenin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine ters d\u00fc\u015fen bir sey\u2019 diyor ve ekliyordu: \u2018AGIT, sorumlu gazetecilikten yanad\u0131r ama bunu sa\u011flayacak olan h\u00fck\u00fcmetler de\u011fil.\u2019<\/p>\n
Miklos Haraszti,\u00a0 2007 y\u0131l\u0131 Ocak ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Hrant Dink\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini sert dille k\u0131nad\u0131. \u2018Gazetecilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddete ba\u015fvuranlar\u0131n cezas\u0131z kalmas\u0131 kabul edilemez. T\u00fcrkiye yetkililerini sorumlular\u0131 en k\u0131sa zamanda bulup adalet \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorum\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n
2009 Haziran ay\u0131nda Hrank Dink\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini ara\u015ft\u0131ran kitab\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hapse at\u0131lan gazeteci Nedim \u015eener konusunda d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Ahmet Davuto\u011flu\u2019na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektupta,\u00a0 \u2018\u015eener hakk\u0131nda, ele\u015ftirel yay\u0131nlar konusunda AG\u0130T ve Avrupa Konseyi \u00fcyeli\u011finin getirdi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fcklenimleri \u00a0\u00e7i\u011fnenerek \u00a0dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eener, Hrant Dink cinayetine giden s\u00fcreci de\u011ferlendirdi ve sonras\u0131nda soru\u015fturmada ve su\u00e7lular\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131ndaki\u00a0 eksiklikleri inceleyip yazd\u0131. Adalet, ele\u015ftiriye u\u011frayan resmi makamlar\u0131n \u00f6\u00e7 alma arac\u0131 haline getirilmemeli\u2019 diyordu.<\/p>\n
Miklos Haraszti, yeri doldurulmas\u0131 zor bir isimdi ama 2010 Mart ay\u0131nda yerine gelen ve Mart 2013\u2019de g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l uzat\u0131lan Bosna Hersekli Dunja Mijatovi\u00e7, medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin savunulmas\u0131nda en az onun kadar a\u00e7\u0131ks\u00f6zl\u00fc ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir temsilci oldu.<\/p>\n
Mijatovic ve 15 ki\u015filik ekibi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki geli\u015fmeleri de yak\u0131ndan izliyor. Bu y\u0131l Haziran ay\u0131nda Gezi protestolar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Medya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri temsilcisi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019li yetkilileri\u00a0 gazetecilerin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131na tutulmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc uyard\u0131 ve medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin tehlikeye girdi\u011fini bildirdi. Dunja Mijatavic tazyikli su ve biber gaz\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da k\u0131nayarak, T\u00fcrk ve yabanc\u0131 gazetecilerin ve blogerlar\u0131n en k\u0131sa zamanda sal\u0131verilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda gazeteciler Tuncay \u00d6zkan, \u00a0Mustafa Balbay, Hikmet \u00c7i\u00e7ek, Mehmet Haberal, Yal\u00e7in K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, Turhan \u00d6zlu, Erg\u00fcn Poyraz and Deniz Yildirim\u2019a verilen a\u011f\u0131r hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirirken\u00a0 \u00a0\u201c Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc mahkumiyetlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ifade ve medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine vurdu\u011fu darbe \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmez boyutlarda. Yetkilileri, temel yasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikli\u011fi reformlar\u0131n\u0131 derhal\u00a0 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye, b\u00fct\u00fcn tutuklu gazetecileri \u015feffaf bir bi\u00e7imde ve en k\u0131sa zamanda adalet \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorum\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n
Bu hafta da, 5 Kas\u0131m\u2019da, , F\u00fcsun Erdo\u011fan, Bayram Namaz, Ibrahim \u00c7i\u00e7ek ve \u00a0Sedat \u015eeno\u011flu\u2019na verilen a\u011f\u0131r cezalar\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
Kurulu\u015funun \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7en 15 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131, \u015fiddet ve sans\u00fcr\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fi bir ortamda Medya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri temsilcili\u011finin rol\u00fc, her zamankinden \u00e7ok \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Viyana\u2019da temsilci\u011fin 10cu kurulus y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc vesilesiyle d\u00fczenlenen konferansa ben de konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Toplant\u0131n\u0131n konusu, AG\u0130T b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ve gelecekte, medya ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelen \u00a0tehditlerdi.\u00a0 Orada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m konu\u015fma, daha sonra di\u011ferleriyle birlikte kitap olarak yay\u0131nland\u0131.\u00a0 \u00a0http:\/\/www.osce.org\/fom\/33424<\/a><\/p>\n Konu\u015fmamda, T\u00fcrkiye ve Kafkas \u00fclkelerinde medyan\u0131n durumunu ele alm\u0131\u015f, konu\u015fmam bitince de toplant\u0131 salonunda bulunan T\u00fcrk diplomat taraf\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131r ve hatta kaba bir dille ele\u015ftirilmi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n 29 \u015eubat 2008\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m konu\u015fmay\u0131 bug\u00fcn tekrar okudum. T\u00fcrkiye de dahil bahis konusu \u00fclkelerin hepsinde medyan\u0131n durumu, maalesef\u00a0 bug\u00fcn o zamankinden\u00a0 daha da karanl\u0131k.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n can g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit ediyor. Dijital teknolojilerin medyada neden oldu\u011fu radikal de\u011fi\u015fimler, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tan\u0131k olunmayan yeni sorunlar\u0131 da beraberinde getiriyor. Medya mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0 savunulmas\u0131\u00a0 ve mesle\u011fin etik standartlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek tutulmas\u0131\u00a0 dev birer g\u00f6rev olarak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde duruyor.<\/p>\n AG\u0130T Medya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Temsilcili\u011finin b\u00fct\u00fcn elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00a015ci ya\u015fg\u00fcnlerinde kutluyor ve kendilerine meslekta\u015flar\u0131m ad\u0131na te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 AG\u0130T\u2019in Viyana merkezli, h\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131\u00a0 Medya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc temsilcili\u011fi RFOM, bu ay 15ci kurulu\u015f y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor. Temsilcilik,\u00a0 zaman\u0131n 55 \u00fcye \u00fclkesinde, medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fcklenimlerinin yerine getirilmesini izlemek ve te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftu. Kanada\u2019dan Orta Asya\u2019ya uzanan \u00fcye \u00fclkeler, o zaman da \u015fimdi oldu\u011fu gibi ifade ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve gazetecilerin can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}