2015, Magna Carta\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0 800. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. 1215 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilen ve \u0130ngiliz kral\u0131n\u0131n yetkilerini k\u0131s\u0131tlayarak \u00a0hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesinin temellerini atan tarihi belge, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala demokrasinin ve evrensel haklar\u0131n temel ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u0131l\u0131n geli\u015fmeleri g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde tutuldu\u011funda, Magna Carta\u2019dan 800 y\u0131l sonra, 2015\u2019te, \u00a0kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklara sahip \u00e7\u0131kma m\u00fccadelesi, her zamankinden daha \u00e7etin ge\u00e7ece\u011fe benziyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2014, \u2018hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019 ilkesinin \u00a0yerini, \u2018tek adam\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn\u2019 \u00a0ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l oldu. Yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, adalet, hakkaniyet, vatanda\u015f\u0131n yasalar \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u015fitli\u011fi ve temel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler gibi kavramlar, g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u015fekilde erozyona u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l,demokraside k\u00f6t\u00fc bir s\u0131nav verdi. \u00a02015\u2019te s\u0131n\u0131fta kal\u0131nacak konulara \u00a0anayasa hukukunu da eklemek gerekecek.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda halk oyuyla se\u00e7ilen ilk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kazanan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, o g\u00fcn bug\u00fcnd\u00fcr b\u00fct\u00fcn eksikliklerine ra\u011fmen varolan Anayasan\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde yetkiler kullan\u0131yor. 19 Ocak\u2019ta, yeni saray\u0131nda bakanlar kuruluna ba\u015fkanl\u0131k edece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, 2015\u2019te izleyece\u011fi \u00e7izgiye dair \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 veriyor. Giderek keyfile\u015fen idaresi, \u00a0hukuk temellerine dayanmaktan \u00e7oktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ne h\u00fck\u00fcmet, ne se\u00e7ilmi\u015f parlamento ne de siyasi atamalarla yeniden \u015fekillenen yarg\u0131n\u0131n denge ve denetim i\u015flevi var.<\/p>\n
2015 Haziran\u2019\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak genel se\u00e7imlerin sonucunu g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde tahmin etmek i\u00e7in vakit \u00e7ok erken. Ancak konumunu peki\u015ftirmek ve arzulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemini tesis edecek anayasal de\u011fi\u015fiklik i\u00e7in gereken \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n, partiler \u00fcst\u00fc bir yetkili de\u011fil de siyasi parti lideri gibi davran\u0131p kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi \u015fimdiden belli oldu.<\/p>\n
2015\u2019te neler olaca\u011f\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile K\u00fcrdistan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (PKK) aras\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin gidi\u015fat\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131. Suriye ve Irak\u2019ta ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yans\u0131mas\u0131 ve se\u00e7im kayg\u0131lar\u0131, s\u00fcreci ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011fratabilir.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri kesintiye u\u011frar ve ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 e\u011filimler g\u00fc\u00e7lenirse, zaten yolsuzluk iddialar\u0131 ile g\u00f6lgelenen h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131 artabilir.\u00a0 Ama daha \u00f6nemlisi, \u00fclke uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcrecek tehlikeli bir istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenebilir.<\/p>\n
Belirsizlik, sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6zg\u00fc de\u011fil. 2015, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen geli\u015fmeye gebe olabilecek bir y\u0131l.<\/p>\n
Kom\u015fu Yunanistan\u2019da Ocak ya da \u015eubat ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imler ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa\u2019daki \u00f6nde gelen m\u00fcteffiklerinden \u0130ngiltere\u2019de May\u0131s ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek genel se\u00e7im, T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evirse de, \u00a0Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin gelece\u011fini etkileyecek olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan izlenmesi gereken geli\u015fmeler.<\/p>\n
Yunanistan se\u00e7imleri, sol kanat Syriza partisini iktidara getirirse, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n euro b\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve Avrupa para birimini tehlikeye atmas\u0131 olas\u0131. Eski ba\u015fbakanlardan Yorgo \u00a0Papandreu\u2019nun yeni bir partiyle tekrar iktidara gelmesi durumunda ise, sonucun pek farkl\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Euro b\u00f6lgesinde bir k\u0131r\u0131lma, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin aleyhine bir geli\u015fme olur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Avrupa Birli\u011fi halihaz\u0131rda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ticaret orta\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere genel se\u00e7im sonucunun da \u00a0Avrupa politikas\u0131na yans\u0131malar\u0131 olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz. Ba\u015fbakan David Cameron, se\u00e7imi kazanmas\u0131 halinde 2017\u2019de Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyeli\u011fi konusunu referanduma g\u00f6t\u00fcrme s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi.<\/p>\n
2016\u2019da yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ecek olan Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri de, 2015\u2019te i\u00e7 politika \u00e7alkant\u0131lar\u0131na sahne olacak.<\/p>\n
2014 ortalar\u0131ndan beri tan\u0131k olunan petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki keskin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve enflasyonun kontrol alt\u0131na tutulmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yarar\u0131na. Ancak, neden olaca\u011f\u0131 mali sorunlar ve jeopolitik \u00e7alkant\u0131lar g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde tutuldu\u011funda, uzun erimli olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar yarataca\u011f\u0131 da kesin. Nitekim, belirtileri \u015fmdidden hissedilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l, b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Avrupa Birli\u011fine ve Irak\u2019a olmak \u00fczere ihracat\u0131n\u0131 rekor d\u00fczeylere \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. \u00a0Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k di\u011fer \u00f6nemli ticaret ortaklar\u0131 Rusya ve \u0130ran\u2019a ihracat azald\u0131.\u00a0 Ukrayna\u2019yla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve d\u00fc\u015fen petrol fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden Rusya, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha derin bir bunal\u0131ma s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmekte.<\/p>\n
Siyasi\u00a0 \u00e7alkant\u0131lar\u0131n ve global e\u011filimlerin, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi \u00fczerinde \u00a0etkili olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz. Ancak 2015, ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda ya\u015fayan halklar\u0131n kaderini etkileyecek kararlarda her zamankinden daha fazla s\u00f6z sahibi olabilece\u011fi bir y\u0131l.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya liderleri, Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Antalya\u2019da yap\u0131lacak olan G20 doru\u011funda global ekonominin temel sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelecekler.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda G20 d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00a0ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kendi i\u00e7inde istikrar ve d\u00fczeni sa\u011flamas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2015, Magna Carta\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0 800. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc. 1215 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilen ve \u0130ngiliz kral\u0131n\u0131n yetkilerini k\u0131s\u0131tlayarak \u00a0hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesinin temellerini atan tarihi belge, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala demokrasinin ve evrensel haklar\u0131n temel ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya devam ediyor. Geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u0131l\u0131n geli\u015fmeleri g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde tutuldu\u011funda, Magna Carta\u2019dan 800 y\u0131l sonra, 2015\u2019te, \u00a0kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklara sahip \u00e7\u0131kma m\u00fccadelesi, her zamankinden daha \u00e7etin ge\u00e7ece\u011fe benziyor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27553"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27553"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27555,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27553\/revisions\/27555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}