Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u00a0yeni se\u00e7ilen ve daha e\u015fit, karde\u015f\u00e7e ili\u015fkiler arzulayan K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 s\u00f6zleri, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta \u00f6fke yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n
67 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki eski Lefko\u015fa belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve deneyimli siyaset\u00e7i, Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan ikinci tur se\u00e7imde oylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 60,38\u2019ini ald\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z aday olarak yar\u0131\u015fa giren Mustafa Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ikinci turda elde etti\u011fi ezici \u00e7o\u011funluk, pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtsa da, Ak\u0131nc\u0131, Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s siyasetinde \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00f6nemli bir isim. Kuzeyde oldu\u011fu kadar, g\u00fcneyde de sayg\u0131 duyulan bir \u015fahsiyet.<\/p>\n
1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda adaya gazeteci olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00a0ilk ziyaretlerden birinde, buna, o zaman\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rum belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lellos Demetriades\u2019le m\u00fclakat\u0131mda tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftum. Demetriades, Lefko\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ortak kanalizasyon projesinde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fini anlat\u0131rken, Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019dan dost\u00e7a ve \u00f6vg\u00fcyle s\u00f6zetmi\u015fti. Adan\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinden k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra, ye\u015fil Hatt\u0131n iki yan\u0131nda karizmatik Rum belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131yla, g\u00f6z\u00fcpek ve bar\u0131\u015f yanl\u0131s\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n, yerin alt\u0131nda da olsa kentlerini birle\u015ftirmey\u0131 ba\u015farmas\u0131 kolay ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bir \u015fey de\u011fildi. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rum antropolog Yiannis Papadakis, \u00d6l\u00fc B\u00f6lgeden Yank\u0131lar<\/a> adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda, Lefko\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n kanalizasyon sisteminden \u2018gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f iki toplumlu projelerin en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131s\u0131\u2019 diye s\u00f6zeder ve Demetriades ve Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, daha sonra K\u0131br\u0131s Rum bas\u0131n\u0131nda \u00a0iki tuvalette kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131, pantolonlar\u0131 inmi\u015f halde oturur ve tek bir sifon zincirini \u00e7ekerken g\u00f6steren bir karikat\u00fcrde hicvedildiklerini anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n Mustafa Ak\u0131nc\u0131, bar\u0131\u015f ve birle\u015fik K\u0131br\u0131s platformlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u015feffaf ve a\u00e7\u0131k bir kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Politikalar\u0131n\u0131n odak noktas\u0131, K\u0131brs sorununda bir anla\u015fma sa\u011flanmas\u0131yd\u0131.\u00a0 Se\u00e7menlere, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n daha fazla kaybedecek zaman\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. \u2018\u201cAc\u0131y\u0131 en iyi, onu \u00e7ekenler bilir. Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 da en \u00e7ok, o ac\u0131y\u0131 ya\u015fayanlar ister\u201d dedi\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131. Kampanya s\u00fcresince T\u00fcrkiye ve K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda daha olgun, daha e\u015fit bir ili\u015fki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131. \u2018Anavatan, yavru vatan\u2019 ili\u015fkisi yerine, art\u0131k \u2018karde\u015f\u00e7e\u2019 bir ili\u015fkiden s\u00f6zedilmesini istedi.<\/p>\n Y\u0131llard\u0131r K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 yak\u0131ndan izleyenlerimiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Mustafa Ak\u0131nc\u0131 yeni bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemiyordu. Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ileri ve askeri temsilcilerinde yayg\u0131n olan \u2018s\u00f6m\u00fcrge valisi\u2019 \u00fcslubuna itiraz etti\u011fine daha \u00f6nce de tan\u0131k olmu\u015ftuk.<\/p>\n Kendisi de K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk olan meslek b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Yusuf Kanl\u0131, Hurriyet Daily News gazetesindeki\u00a0 k\u00f6\u015fesinde<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n her zaman d\u00fcr\u00fcst ve a\u00e7\u0131ks\u00f6zl\u00fc bir politikac\u0131 oldu\u011funu, s\u00f6zgelimi polis ve itfaiyenin T\u00fcrk askeri kontrol\u00fcnde olmas\u0131 konusunda y\u0131llard\u0131r muhalefet etti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n Yusuf Kanl\u0131,\u00a0 Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, \u201c1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fbakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131yken, bu itiraz\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden zaman\u0131n askeri komutan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan herkesin \u00f6n\u00fcnde azarlan\u0131p, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde geri ad\u0131m atmad\u0131. \u2018Pa\u015fa, unutmay\u0131n buras\u0131 benim vatan\u0131m\u201d dedi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u2018A\u011fz\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan\u0131 kula\u011f\u0131 duymuyor\u2019 azar\u0131na Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n derhal ve efendice yan\u0131t<\/a> vermesine \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmad\u0131k.<\/p>\n Ak\u0131nc\u0131 “D\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lanan se\u00e7imler, benim program\u0131m\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerimi ve payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131 halk\u0131ma anlatarak, halk\u0131m\u0131n onay verdi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerdir. Neden rahats\u0131z olunuyor, iki karde\u015f ili\u015fkisinden anlamakta zorland\u0131m. Yavrunun b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini istemiyor mu T\u00fcrkiye? Biz hep yavru mu kalal\u0131m, ayaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00fczerinde durmas\u0131n\u0131 beceremeyelim mi? Art\u0131k yeti\u015fkin bir \u00fclke olmayal\u0131m m\u0131? S\u00f6ylediklerimin arkas\u0131nday\u0131m. Sadece kulaklar\u0131mla duymuyorum, kalbimle de beynimle de konu\u015fuyorum. S\u00f6ylediklerim inand\u0131klar\u0131md\u0131r, do\u011fru oland\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u0130ktidardaki Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisinin \u00f6nde gelen di\u011fer baz\u0131 isimlerinden gelen daha da a\u011f\u0131r ve hakaret i\u00e7eren yorumlara Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n makam\u0131ndan m\u00fcnasip \u00a0bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k<\/a> gecikmedi. Eski cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet Ali Talat ve eski ba\u015fbakanlardan Gazi Ma\u011fosa milletvekili Ferdi Soyer<\/a> \u00a0de Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019ya destek oldular; di\u011fer baz\u0131 siyasi parti liderleri ve sendikac\u0131lar ise \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen kaba yorumlar\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla k\u0131nad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Mustafa Ak\u0131nc\u0131, ilkeli bir ki\u015fi olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra, deneyimli ve sa\u011fduyulu bir siyaset\u00e7i. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yle a\u011f\u0131z dala\u015f\u0131na girmenin tehlikelerinin fark\u0131nda. Nitekim, hemen gerginli\u011fi giderecek ad\u0131mlar atti. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rum cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Anastassiades\u2019le yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi erteledi, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak ilk ziyaretini Ankara\u2019ya geer\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n se\u00e7im zaferi, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00d6zel temsilcisi Espen Barth Eide\u2019nin ge\u00e7en Ekim ay\u0131nda ask\u0131ya al\u0131nan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yeniden ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in zemin haz\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131 ziyareti \u00f6ncesine rastl\u0131yor. Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ezici \u00e7o\u011funlukla se\u00e7ilmesi, g\u00fcneyde iyimserlik yaratt\u0131ysa da Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n sert \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 beklentileri sarst\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u0131br\u0131s sorununu y\u0131llard\u0131r yak\u0131ndan izleyen yorumculardan biri, Leeds \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi ve K\u0131br\u0131s, T\u00fcrk ve Yunan \u0130li\u015fkileri Birli\u011finin genel sekreteri Dr. Zenon Stavrinides. Dr. Stavrinides, Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n se\u00e7im zaferini nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fini sordu\u011fumda, federal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm umutlar\u0131n\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kuvvetlendirmekle beraber, yol \u00fczerinde hala pek \u00e7ok engel bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6ylerek yan\u0131t verdi.<\/p>\n Stavrinides\u2019e g\u00f6re, BM g\u00f6zetimindeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in, Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n -T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de izni ve onay\u0131yla- K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar i\u00e7in kabul edilemez g\u00f6r\u00fclen baz\u0131 \u015fartlardan vazge\u00e7mesi gerekiyor. Bunlar aras\u0131nda konfederasyon ve d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahale se\u00e7ene\u011fi de dahil g\u00fcvenlik garantileri bulunuyor. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n \u2018adalet\u2019 inanc\u0131na yan\u0131t verecek ad\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n ve G\u00fczelyurt\u2019un iadesini say\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Anastassiades\u2019in de, AKEL ve Demokratik Seferberlik partilerinin deste\u011fiyle, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin \u2018adalet\u2019 inanc\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelecek ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u00f6zgelimi \u00a0T\u00fcrk yerle\u015fimcilerin adada ya\u015fama hakk\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesi, ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar ve K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin federal yap\u0131lardaki temsil d\u00fczeyi gibi \u00e7etrefilli konularda taviz vermesi gerekece\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n Her iki taraf\u0131n mucizevi bir \u015fekilde anla\u015fmaya varmas\u0131, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinin onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir Ban-Ki Moon plan\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumunda bile, paralel halk oylamalar\u0131 engelinin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n Zenon Stavrinides, hem Ak\u0131nc\u0131\u2019y\u0131 hem de Anastassiades\u2019i \u2018kendi toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda federal bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc \u015fahsen isteyen\u2019 liderler olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Ancak, her iki lidere ra\u011fmen, kayda de\u011fer bir ilerleme sa\u011flanmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131f g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n