{"id":27774,"date":"2015-08-13T18:53:51","date_gmt":"2015-08-13T18:53:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/uncategorized-tr\/for-once-europe-can-learn-from-turkey-2\/"},"modified":"2015-08-13T18:55:48","modified_gmt":"2015-08-13T18:55:48","slug":"for-once-europe-can-learn-from-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/tr\/for-once-europe-can-learn-from-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00f6\u011frenecekleri var"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Suriye\u2019de izledi\u011fi politika y\u00fcz\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0 ele\u015ftirilecek pek \u00e7ok yan\u0131 var. Ancak, \u2018bir ku\u015fak boyunca tan\u0131k olunan en k\u00f6t\u00fc insani kriz\u2019 boyunca \u00a0Suriyeli m\u00fcltecilere kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131, alk\u0131\u015flanacak bir durum olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n<p>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi\u2019ne g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyada en fazla m\u00fclteciye ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u00fclkeler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda birinci.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Atilla Toros,\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de halihaz\u0131rda kay\u0131tl\u0131 Suriyeli g\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 1 milyon 905 bin 985 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ger\u00e7ek rakkam, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek.<\/p>\n<p>2011 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ayaklanmadan bu yana 4 milyon Suriyeli \u00fclkesini terketti. 7 milyon ki\u015fi, \u00fclke i\u00e7inde evlerinden uzakla\u015fmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sona erebilece\u011fine dair hi\u00e7 bir belirti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulursa, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen 2 milyondan fazla m\u00fcltecinin evlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yak\u0131n gelecekte ihtimal dahilinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p>Avrupa\u2019l\u0131lar\u0131n, \u00a0kap\u0131lar\u0131na gelip dayanan m\u00fclteci krizine g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7ler ac\u0131s\u0131 tepkiyle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, b\u00fct\u00fcn eksiklerine ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00a0milyonlarca Suriyeliye insanca ve d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak sa\u011flamas\u0131 takdirle kar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Halk da, genelde, m\u00fcltecilere hay\u0131rsever ve misafirperver bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergiledi. Ancak rakkamlar b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, Suriyeli m\u00fcltecilerin neden oldu\u011fu toplumsal ve ekonomik sorunlar\u0131n bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zleniyor. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce 24 de\u011fi\u015fik \u00fclkede yap\u0131lan bir Ipsos \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipsos-na.com\/download\/pr.aspx?id=14709\">kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/a> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 92\u2019sinin yabanc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 fazla buldu\u011fu ve m\u00fcltecilerin \u00fclkeyi olumsuz etkiledi\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00a0m\u00fclteci bar\u0131nd\u0131rma kapasitesinin sonuna geldi\u011fine i\u015faret eden pek \u00e7ok belirti var. Onlarca bin Suriyelinin en yak\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkesi Yunanistan\u2019a gitmek umuduyla son g\u00fcnlerde \u0130zmir\u2019e ak\u0131n etmesi de durumun art\u0131k s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez oldu\u011funun bir ba\u015fka i\u015fareti.<\/p>\n<p>Ufac\u0131k Yunan adalar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7o\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den giden g\u00fcnde bin kadar m\u00fclteciyle ba\u015fetmekte zorlanmas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir \u015fey ancak Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ze alarak k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na varan bireylere gereken ciddiyet ve insani sayg\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6stermedi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle ele\u015ftirilmesi de haks\u0131z de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<p>Avrupa Birli\u011fi, genelde, tutarl\u0131, e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc ve insanc\u0131l bir politika benimseyemedi. Almanya haricinde, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Suriye m\u00fclteci krizine tepkisi, uluslararas\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin gerektirdi\u011fi d\u00fczeyin alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. Sorunun, kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulup, b\u00f6lgede \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi politikas\u0131, ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini \u00e7oktan yitirdi.\u00a0 Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00f6nerdi\u011fi yerle\u015ftirme ve insani kabul programlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na daha \u00e7ok tekne dolusu m\u00fclteci varacak.<\/p>\n<p>Avrupa Birli\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 su\u00e7 \u00e7eteleriyle daha etkili m\u00fccadele etmesini istiyor. Bu, son derece hakl\u0131 ve yerinde bir talep. T\u00fcrkiye, giderek artan say\u0131da m\u00fclteciyi s\u00f6m\u00fcren, ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atan insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na engel olmak i\u00e7in daha ciddi \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermeli.\u00a0 Ancak, e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir insani kriz, salt g\u00fcvenlik meselesine indirgenemez. Avrupal\u0131 siyasetcilerin benimsedi\u011fi populist ve k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcslup, zaten her\u015feyini kaybetmi\u015f, korumaya muhta\u00e7 insanlar\u0131 daha fazla \u015feytanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor, toplum i\u00e7erisinde infial yarat\u0131yor. \u00a0Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n sahip olmakla gururland\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fer yarg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 zedelemekten ba\u015fka i\u015fe de yaram\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Suriye\u2019de izledi\u011fi politika y\u00fcz\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0 ele\u015ftirilecek pek \u00e7ok yan\u0131 var. Ancak, \u2018bir ku\u015fak boyunca tan\u0131k olunan en k\u00f6t\u00fc insani kriz\u2019 boyunca \u00a0Suriyeli m\u00fcltecilere kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131, alk\u0131\u015flanacak bir durum olmaya devam ediyor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi\u2019ne g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, d\u00fcnyada en fazla m\u00fclteciye ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u00fclkeler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda birinci. \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6\u00e7 \u0130daresi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Atilla [&hellip;]<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27774"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27774"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27776,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27774\/revisions\/27776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}