E\u015fine rastlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyutlarda m\u00fclteci ve g\u00f6\u00e7men ak\u0131n\u0131na u\u011frayan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n, krizi kotalarla a\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7are, Avrupa\u2019ya uzanan iltica kanallar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kamak olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Uzun erimli stratejik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u015fimdilik bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131p, hastaya acil m\u00fcdahale aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na giriliyor. \u00a0Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n kanayan yaras\u0131n\u0131 durduracak yara band\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 da giderek art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019ya binlerce de\u011fil milyonlarca m\u00fcltecinin daha gelece\u011finden endi\u015fe eden yetkililer a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en canal\u0131c\u0131 soru, Birli\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l tekrar kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilece\u011fi.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk ad\u0131m, \u00e7o\u011fu Suriyeli m\u00fcltecilerin, aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de bulundu\u011fu ilk s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak \u00fclkeleri b\u0131rak\u0131p Avrupa Birli\u011fine gitmelerine engel olmak. L\u00fcbnan, \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkelere daha fazla maddi ve lojistik yard\u0131m vererek, ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi \u00f6ncelikli ad\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Ama\u00e7, m\u00fclteci sorununu b\u00f6lgeyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmak ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa zamanda evlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc i\u00e7in uygun ko\u015fullar\u0131 yaratmak.\u00a0 Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015finceye kadar da m\u00fcltecileri s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 ilk yerde kalmaya te\u015fvik edecek d\u00fczeyde i\u015f olanaklar\u0131, e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in evsahibi \u00fclkeye yard\u0131m etmek.<\/p>\n
Bu plana g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa Birli\u011finin m\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tampon \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemlisi. Maddi deste\u011fini kayda de\u011fer oranda art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Avrupa Birli\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 1 milyar euro vermeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Program\u0131 ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ek destek vaadediyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2 milyondan fazla m\u00fcltecinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fc payla\u015fmaya herhalde bir itiraz\u0131 olmaz. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n yaras\u0131na pansuman olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle tatmin olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 ise ayr\u0131 bir konu.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri Suriye konusunda \u00f6nemli bir oyuncu rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin liderleri, \u015eam\u2019da namaz k\u0131lma heveslerinden vazge\u00e7seler bile, Be\u015far Esad\u2019\u0131n Suriye\u2019nin gelece\u011finde rol oynayabilece\u011fi olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na hen\u00fcz ikna olmu\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyorlar. Suriye cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir siyasi diyalog form\u00fcl\u00fcne \u00a0\u015fimdilik olumlu yakla\u015facaklar\u0131 izlenimi de vermiyorlar.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Br\u00fcksel\u2019de ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc toplanan \u00a0liderler, Birli\u011fin niteli\u011fi ve gelece\u011fi konusunda farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahip olabilirler ama hepsinin ortak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131, m\u00fclteci krizinin iyi y\u00f6netildi\u011fi izlenimini vererek, kamuoylar\u0131n\u0131n ve se\u00e7menlerinin deste\u011finin sars\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek.<\/p>\n