Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00a0G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinin Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etti\u011fi m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flama ve ate\u015fkes ilan\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7eren bar\u0131\u015f plan\u0131, Suriye\u2019de be\u015f y\u0131la yak\u0131n s\u00fcredir devam eden kanl\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 diplomatik yollarla sona erdirme do\u011frultusunda at\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m. \u00dclkeyi yak\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f akt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda temel noktalarda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 hala devam etti\u011finden, iyimser olmak i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz erken ancak karar, bug\u00fcne dek ortaya konan en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve kapsaml\u0131 yol haritas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 John Kerry\u2019nin de belirtti\u011fi gibi, son be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda her yirmi Suriye vatanda\u015f\u0131ndan biri \u00f6ld\u00fc ya da yaraland\u0131; her be\u015f Suriye\u2019liden biri m\u00fclteci oldu; her iki ki\u015fiden biri evsiz kald\u0131 ve \u00fclkede ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi yirmi y\u0131l k\u0131sald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Suriye bug\u00fcn, devletin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00a0ve y\u00f6netim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ekonominin i\u015flevini yitirdi\u011fi bir \u00fclke durumunda. Bu bo\u015fluktan yararlanan I\u015e\u0130D ve El Nusra gibi \u015fiddet y\u00f6ntemleriyle geni\u015f alanlarda denetimi ele ge\u00e7iren \u00f6rg\u00fctler, kendi gayr\u0131 resmi ekonomik d\u00fczenlerini olu\u015fturdular. Siyaset, din, mezhep ve a\u015firet temelinde b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f, kutuplara ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Suriye\u2019de, sadece ekonomi de\u011fil toplumsal ya\u015fam, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve tarihsel miras da her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn yokolmakta. Asl\u0131nda belki de Suriye, art\u0131k tamir edilemeyecek kadar hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bir \u00fclke haline geldi.<\/p>\n
Ate\u015fkes \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan ve Esad rejimiyle \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 masa ba\u015f\u0131nda bulu\u015fturmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren Cuma g\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi karar\u0131, Rusya ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletlerinin ortak bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00fczerinde anla\u015fabilmeleri sayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ger\u00e7i ate\u015fkes g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine hangi muhalif gruplar\u0131n kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve Esad\u2019\u0131n gelece\u011fi konusunda hen\u00fcz bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi olu\u015fmad\u0131 ama ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yol haritas\u0131, somut baz\u0131 hedefler ve takvim i\u00e7ermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne dek ortaya konulan giri\u015fimlerin en ciddisi.<\/p>\n
Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve m\u00fcttefiklerinin \u00f6nemli \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi heveslerinden vazge\u00e7mesi, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Rusya\u2019n\u0131n da Ba\u015fer Esad\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6zden \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 sayesinde\u00a0 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015fMilletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi siyasi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu koymas\u0131na ama plan\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in Amerika-Rusya i\u015fbirli\u011fi tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olamayacak.<\/p>\n
Aralar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de bulundu\u011fu di\u011fer \u00f6nde gelen b\u00f6lgesel oyuncular\u0131n da sadece s\u00f6zde de\u011fil, pratikte de plan\u0131n arkas\u0131nda durmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Kilit \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen \u0130ran, Esad\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6revden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131nda hala \u0131srarl\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ate\u015fkes i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme masas\u0131na oturtulmas\u0131na da kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu arada T\u00fcrkiye ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Ahmet Davuto\u011flu da Esad\u2019\u0131n ba\u015ftan itibaren yok say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir plan\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fma \u015fans\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirdi bile.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya aras\u0131nda t\u0131rmanmaya devam eden d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k, Suriye\u2019ye bar\u0131\u015f getirme giri\u015fiminin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir ba\u015fka ciddi engel haline gelebilir.<\/p>\n
Rusya cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Putin\u2019in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dil, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da kabala\u015f\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye de Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 tutumunu sertle\u015ftirmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fbakan Davuto\u011flu\u2019nun Ukrayna\u2019ya \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde bir resmi ziyaret ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftireceklerini, Ukrayna cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de a\u011f\u0131rlayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 duyuran son a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, Rusya taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir giri\u015fim olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.<\/p>\n
Suriye\u2019de d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bu \u00fclkeye m\u00fcdahalesinin bir sonucuydu. Putin\u2019in belirleyici g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011fu, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletlerinin de \u00f6nc\u00fc de\u011fil, takip\u00e7i taraf haline geldi\u011fi bir ortamda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7eli\u015fkilerle dolu d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha problemli ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilikten uzak bir hal al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00a0G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinin Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc kabul etti\u011fi m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flama ve ate\u015fkes ilan\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7eren bar\u0131\u015f plan\u0131, Suriye\u2019de be\u015f y\u0131la yak\u0131n s\u00fcredir devam eden kanl\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 diplomatik yollarla sona erdirme do\u011frultusunda at\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m. \u00dclkeyi yak\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n d\u0131\u015f akt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda temel noktalarda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 hala devam etti\u011finden, iyimser olmak i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz erken ancak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27916"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27916"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27917,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27916\/revisions\/27917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}