ara\u015ft\u0131rma <\/a>\u00a0ba\u015flat\u0131p, vize zorunlulu\u011fu kalkarsa ilk \u00f6nce ve en \u00e7ok hangi \u00fclkeye gitmek isteyeceklerini belirlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\nLiderlerin zekas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ven yorumlarla k\u0131yaslan\u0131nca, \u00a0taslak paketin di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen tepkilere de\u011finenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 yok denecek kadar az.<\/p>\n
Vizesiz seyahat umutlar\u0131, ilk kez g\u00fcndeme gelmiyor. T\u00fcrkiye ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi aras\u0131nda Geri Kabul Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131ndan beri zaten masadayd\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta epey dirense de, nihayet 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Geri Kabul Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 imzalad\u0131 ve etkili ve yeterli bir bi\u00e7imde uygulamaya konmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken ad\u0131mlardan olu\u015fan yol haritas\u0131na da onay verdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na vize serbestisi i\u00e7in ortaya konan \u00f6nko\u015fullar\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011fu hen\u00fcz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi. Yeterince ilerleme sa\u011flanmayan konular aras\u0131nda yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc engelleyecek s\u0131n\u0131r kontrollerinin uluslararas\u0131 standartlarda yap\u0131lmas\u0131, AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerin polis ve yarg\u0131 kurumlar\u0131yla e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm i\u00e7inde uluslararas\u0131 su\u00e7 ve insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele, g\u00fcvenli seyahat belgeleri ve pasaport uygulamas\u0131 gibi ad\u0131mlar da var.<\/p>\n
Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrlerinin korunmas\u0131 konusunda ise, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2013\u2019ten beri geri ad\u0131m att\u0131\u011f\u0131na ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile \u0130li\u015fkilerden sorumlu bakan Volkan Bozk\u0131r, Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada 1 May\u0131s\u2019a kadar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gereken de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Ke\u015fke sorun, eski pasaportlar\u0131n yerine, g\u00fcvenli, \u00e7ipli yenilerini vermek kadar basit olsa.<\/p>\n
Her halukarda, e\u011fer Ba\u015fbakan Merkel, Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 sarsan m\u00fclteci krizini a\u015fma \u00e7abalar\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye vize serbestisi teklifinin ac\u0131 bir ila\u00e7 olarak , istemeye istemeye \u00a0i\u00e7ilece\u011fini varsayd\u0131ysa,\u00a0 epey yan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, oylar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak kurnazca bir plan olarak g\u00f6klere \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131klar\u0131 teklif, tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 m\u00fclteci paketinin belki de en fazla tepki \u00e7eken, bir ayak oyunu diye k\u0131nanan unsuru haline geldi. Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde halk aras\u0131nda korkular\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 duygular\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fclmedik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00a0t\u0131rmand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bunun siyasi olarak ne kadar k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu, bu hafta sonu Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 eyaletinde yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlerde daha somut olarak g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n
\u015eengen \u00fcyesi olmayan \u0130ngiltere\u2019de, Haziran ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak referendum \u00f6ncesi, m\u00fclteciler ve g\u00f6\u00e7menler zaten a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyordu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye, m\u00fclteci ak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vize serbestisi tan\u0131nmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, birlikten \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyenlerin eline yeni bir koz verdi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den bahsederek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kampanya ba\u015flatanlar da art\u0131k, sadece a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 siyaset\u00e7ilerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayacak.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk ve Alman ba\u015fbabakanlar\u0131n\u0131n destekledi\u011fi paketin hukuk ve insan haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan itiraz yaratan ba\u015fka y\u00f6nleri de var. Bunlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131, do\u011frudan T\u00fcrkiye ile ilintili.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, 1951 Cenevre S\u00f6zle\u015fmesini parafe etmi\u015f olsa da, co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131rlamalarla\u00a0 uyguluyor. S\u0131\u011f\u0131nma hakk\u0131n\u0131 da sadece Avrupal\u0131 m\u00fcltecilere tan\u0131yor. Oysa Avrupa Birli\u011finden g\u00f6nderilecek m\u00fcltecilerin hepsi Avrupa vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmayan bireyler. Onlar i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcvenli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, uluslararas\u0131 hukukun g\u00fcvenli \u00fclke kriterlerinden biri olan \u201ckimsenin \u0131rk, din, ulus fark\u0131, \u00a0bir toplumsal gruba ya da siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe aidiyeti y\u00fcz\u00fcnden can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin tehlike alt\u0131nda olamayaca\u011f\u0131\u201d \u00a0ilkesiyle de sorunlar\u0131 var. Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesinin temel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin ihlali gerek\u00e7esiyle T\u00fcrkiye aleyhinde verdi\u011fi kararlar ortada. Bunlar, Avrupa Birli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sadece hukuki de\u011fil, usul a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da sorunlar yaratacak nitelikte.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi insan haklar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fclteci hukuku itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 gidermeyi \u00a0ba\u015farsa bile, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fcyelik yolunu t\u0131kayan as\u0131l engeli, yani K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 nas\u0131l a\u015facak?<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rum cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Nikos Anastasiades, Financial Times<\/a> \u00a0gazetesine verdi\u011fi m\u00fclakatta, dondurulmu\u015f fas\u0131llar\u0131 bask\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7maya asla raz\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 resmen tan\u0131masa da K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n koydu\u011fu engellerin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak uzla\u015f\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i de\u011fil.\u00a0 Bu sabah konu\u015ftu\u011fum bir K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rum meslekta\u015f\u0131m\u0131n deyi\u015fiyle de \u201cAnastasiades bask\u0131lara boyun e\u011ferse, cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funda oturmaya devam edemez. Her halukarda, iki toplum lideri aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler de kilitlenir\u201d.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye-Almanya plan\u0131,ne kadar \u00e7ok \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, sahiplerinin elini o kadar \u00e7ok yakacak ate\u015ften bir topa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gelecek hafta Avrupa Birli\u011fi liderlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne konacak olan m\u00fclteci ak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 durdurmaya y\u00f6nelik yol haritas\u0131 ile ilgili geli\u015fmeleri, sadece h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 kesimlerin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle izliyorsan\u0131z, anla\u015fman\u0131n, deyim yerindeyse, \u2018\u00e7antada keklik\u2019 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz. Ba\u015fbakan Ahmet Davuto\u011flu ve son zamanlarda ba\u015f m\u00fcttefi\u011fi haline gelen Almanya ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Angela Merkel\u2019in, son derece usta \u00a0manevralarla rakiplerini mat edip, istedikleri sonuca iyice yakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28004"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28004"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28006,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28004\/revisions\/28006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}