T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin liberal olmayan demokrasisinin otokrasiye do\u011fru kay\u0131\u015f\u0131, yeni bir a\u015famaya vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Muhalefeti b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkisiz hale getirerek konumunu peki\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015faran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, dikkatini \u015fimdi de kendi partisi i\u00e7indeki \u00e7atlak sesleri susturmaya y\u00f6neltti.<\/p>\n
Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi MKYK toplant\u0131s\u0131nda il ve il\u00e7e ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n atanmas\u0131 yetkisinin parti lideri Ahmet Davuto\u011flu\u2019ndan al\u0131narak yeniden MKYK\u2019ya verilmesi, ba\u015fbakana g\u00fcnlerinin say\u0131l\u0131 olabilece\u011fi mesaj\u0131 olarak alg\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hafta ba\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nin ge\u00e7en se\u00e7im sonras\u0131 bizzat\u00a0 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smail Kahraman\u2019\u0131n, Erdo\u011fan\u2019a vekalet etti\u011fi s\u0131rada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama ise, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde kritik bir k\u00f6\u015fe ta\u015f\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
Kahraman, bir \u0130slam \u00fclkesi diye tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, yeni anayasada laiklik tarifinin olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savundu ve\u00a0 dindar bir anayasa yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n
Laiklik, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ideolojik ayr\u0131mlar\u0131n en keskin oldu\u011fu alan. Meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zleri, di\u011fer pek \u00e7ok konuda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar tepki yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ger\u00e7i hem Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, hem de Ba\u015fbakan, dindar bir anayasa hedeflendi\u011fini yalanlad\u0131lar, Meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fisel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dile getirdi\u011fini savundular ama Pandora\u2019n\u0131n kutusu \u00e7oktan a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, anayasal referenduma gidi\u015fin ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 bir s\u00fcredir titizlikle haz\u0131rlamakta ancak art\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki, partisinin gelecek aylardaki hedefi, sadece ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemini yerle\u015ftirmekle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayacak.<\/p>\n
Siyasi beceriksizlikleri ve ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fckten yoksun politikalar\u0131 ile art\u0131k umut olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kmaya y\u00fcz tutan ana muhalefet partisi CHP, tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n laiklik eksine kay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden g\u00f6remedi. \u015eimdi \u00f6n\u00fcne konan \u2018dindar\u2019 ya da \u2018din kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131\u2019 anayasa se\u00e7enekleri \u00fczerinde kuvvetli bir tart\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi, dinin resmi alan\u0131n tamamen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmas\u0131 her zamankinden daha zor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Laiklik ilkesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de zaten son y\u0131llarda ciddi \u015fekilde y\u0131prat\u0131ld\u0131. Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Strasburg\u2019da, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Aleviler hakk\u0131nda verdi\u011fi karar, \u00fclkede gereken ilgiyi g\u00f6rmedi ancak mahkemenin Alevi toplumun din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011fi ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolundaki karar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece ciddi ve uzun erimli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olabilecek bir h\u00fck\u00fcm niteli\u011finde.<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda yazar, gazeteci ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 dini de\u011ferleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lamak ve dine hakaret su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar ise, laik bir \u00fclke iddias\u0131n\u0131 zaten yeterince \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Cumhuriyet gazetesinin iki yazar\u0131 Ceyda Karan ve Hikmet \u00c7etinkaya\u2019ya, Charlie Hebdo dergisinin kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlayarak\u00a0 \u2018halk\u0131 kin ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011fa alenen tahrik ettikleri\u2019 gerek\u00e7esiyle iki\u015fer y\u0131ll\u0131k hapis cezas\u0131 verildi ve karar mahkeme salonunda tekbir sesleri ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. \u0130ki gazeteci, yarg\u0131land\u0131klar\u0131 “halk\u0131n bir kesiminin benimsedi\u011fi dini de\u011ferleri alenen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama” su\u00e7undan ise beraat ettiler.<\/p>\n
Devletin, y\u00f6netimin ve yarg\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik din ve inan\u00e7lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda n\u00f6tr bir duru\u015f sergilemedi\u011fi bir \u00fclkede, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ve Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n bireylerin din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sayg\u0131l\u0131 bir laiklikten s\u00f6zetmeleri inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda o zamanki Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, dindar bir gen\u00e7lik yeti\u015ftirmekten s\u00f6zetti\u011finde,\u00a0 pek \u00e7oklar\u0131 bu s\u00f6zlerini ciddiye almam\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrkye\u2019de toplumsal\u00a0 m\u00fchendisli\u011fin san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadr kolay olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
O zamandan bu yana \u00fclkenin e\u011fitim sistemi, tan\u0131nmayacak hale geldi. \u0130mam Hatip okullar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131ndaki devasa art\u0131\u015f, normal okullar\u0131n zorla \u0130mam Hatip okullar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 ile de\u011fi\u015fim\u00a0 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tamamland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00d6nder \u0130mam Hatip Gen\u00e7lik toplant\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015fan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, \u0130mam Hatipli gen\u00e7lere \u2018sizler sadece bu milletin de\u011fil, t\u00fcm \u00fcmmetin de umudusunuz\u2019 diyerek hitap etti.<\/p>\n
E\u011fitimde sistemli olarak \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi, medyan\u0131n neredeyse tamamen zapt-\u0131 rapt alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bundan sonraki ad\u0131m, yeni s\u00f6yleme uygun bir tarih yarat\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n