Almanya Federal Parlamentosunda Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc onaylanan \u20181915-1916 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00a0Ermenilere ve di\u011fer H\u0131ristiyan az\u0131nl\u0131klara d\u00f6n\u00fck soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rlama ve anma\u2019 tasar\u0131s\u0131, hukuki yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olmayan, sembolik bir ad\u0131m olabilir ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin liderlerinin, karar\u0131 \u2018yok h\u00fckm\u00fcnde sayarak\u2019 \u00fclkede milliyet\u00e7i duygular\u0131 kabartan nefret dolu s\u00f6ylemlere ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019da t\u00fcm siyasi partilerin deste\u011fiyle, bir ret ve bir \u00e7ekimser oy d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda neredeyse oy birli\u011fiyle kabul g\u00f6ren tasar\u0131, daha \u00f6nce 26 \u00fclkede al\u0131nan kararlardan farkl\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ilk kez, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun m\u00fcttefiki Almanya\u2019n\u0131n, gereken istihbarat ve bilgilere sahip oldu\u011fu halde, Ermenilerin tehcir ve katliam\u0131na engel olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu y\u00fczden de tarihi bir sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul ediyor.<\/p>\n
Tasar\u0131, o d\u00f6nem i\u015flenen su\u00e7lardan bug\u00fcn ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n sorumlu tutulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgularken, uluslar\u0131n tarihlerindeki karanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerin d\u00fcr\u00fcst\u00e7e ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. T\u00fcrkiye ve Ermenistan aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin d\u00fczeltilmesi s\u00fcrecinin te\u015fvik edilmesinin hedeflendi\u011fini de kaydediyor.<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019l\u0131 parlamenterlerin ezici bir \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00a0kabul etti\u011fi karar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de ayn\u0131 ezici \u00e7o\u011funlukla reddedilse ve k\u0131nansa da, verilen tepkinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ve devlet ciddiyetine yara\u015f\u0131r olmas\u0131 \u015fart.<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mevl\u00fct \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu\u2019nun Alman parlamentosunu Yahudi soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc kapatmakla su\u00e7layan ilk tepkisini bu kategoriye sokmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00fcst d\u00fczey diplomatlar\u0131ndan Va\u015fington\u2019daki b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Serdar K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u2019\u0131n, tasar\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fcnden dakikalar sonra Twitter\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cHey gidi gafil, T\u00fcrkiye’yi olmayan bir soyk\u0131r\u0131mla su\u00e7lamak seni 40 y\u0131la s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n iki ger\u00e7ek soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7undan kurtar\u0131r m\u0131 san\u0131yorsun?\u201d yorumu ise, devlet ciddiyetiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan t\u00fcrden.<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fdan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan Anayasa Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Burhan Kuzu\u2019nun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinden rahats\u0131z oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Almanya\u2019ya hitaben \u201cAlman gavuru yine yapt\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00f6zleri<\/a> , utanmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Almanlardan \u00e7ok bizleri utand\u0131racak nitelikte.<\/p>\n Tasar\u0131 oylanmadan \u00f6nce 1915\u2019te ya\u015fananlar\u0131, sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u2018her \u00fclkede olabilecek t\u00fcrden olaylar\u2019 diye niteleyen yeni ba\u015fbakan Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ise, Alman parlamentosunun tarihi bir hata diye tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar\u0131ndan sonra ili\u015fkilerin tamamen k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Almanya\u2019da karar tasar\u0131s\u0131 oylanmadan \u00f6nce yo\u011fun bir tart\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fand\u0131. Parlamentonun bir ba\u015fka \u00fclkenin tarihi hakk\u0131nda bu t\u00fcrden bir yarg\u0131ya varacak platform olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorguland\u0131. Alman Deutsche Welle yay\u0131n kurumunun haber m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Alexander Kudascheff, ahlaki olarak do\u011fru bulmakla beraber, tasar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u201ckibirli, y\u00fcksekten bakan ve en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc de sonu\u00e7suz ve etkisiz bir giri\u015fim\u201d ifadesini<\/a> kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Di\u011fer baz\u0131 ki\u015filer, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i duygular\u0131n k\u00f6r\u00fcklenece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundular. Almanya\u2019da ya\u015fayan 3 milyonun \u00fcst\u00fcnde T\u00fcrkiye k\u00f6kenli toplumun temsilcileri, \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda protesto g\u00f6sterileri d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fbakan Angela Merkel ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Frank-Walter Steinmeier de, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yle m\u00fclteci anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir s\u0131rada hassasiyetini koruyan s\u00fcrecin onar\u0131lmaz zarar g\u00f6rece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ektiler.<\/p>\n Ama Almanya, T\u00fcrkiye de\u011fil. Ne yasama organ\u0131 ne de yarg\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015fbakan\u0131n denetiminde.<\/p>\n Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkenin b\u00fct\u00fcn kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6nlendiren konumu, giderek k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen ifade ve medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ve T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli Alman milletvekillerine g\u00f6nderilen tehdit mesajlar\u0131, Bundestag\u2019daki oylamaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha da peki\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n Art\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmeli ki, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00a0\u2018tarih, tarih\u00e7ilere b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131\u2019 \u015feklindeki temel tezi, kimseyi ikna etmeye yetmiyor.<\/p>\n Zaten Almanya\u2019da onaylanan tasar\u0131 metni dikkatle okunacak olursa, bu t\u00fcrden akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, hele hele T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin resmi olarak destekledi\u011fi tarih\u00e7ilerin ortaya koydu\u011fu tezlerin g\u00fcvenirlili\u011finin sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Tasar\u0131 metninde 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ile Ermenistan aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan Z\u00fcrih Protokol\u00fcne de at\u0131fta bulunuluyor ve iki \u00fclke tarih\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulacak ortak komisyonun kurulu\u015fu teklifinin T\u00fcrkiye ve Ermenistan parlamentolar\u0131nda parafe edilmedi\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 1915\u2019in y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, en az\u0131ndan diplomatik alanda kolay atlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek rahat bir nefes alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Oysa, diplomatlar\u0131, daha geni\u015f tabloyu g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131lar. Almanya\u2019da ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde 1915 hakk\u0131nda akademik ve edebi d\u00fcnyada tan\u0131k olunan b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131na varmad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n