\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyeli\u011fi konusunda Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan halk oylamas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan karar, \u00fclke i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu kadar Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine ta\u015fan geni\u015f bir alanda da e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f siyasi ve ekonomik \u00e7alkant\u0131lara \u00a0yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dclke se\u00e7meninin Avrupa Birli\u011finden ayr\u0131lma yolunda oy kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclen sonucu, yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsizlikten duyulan korku. Avrupa Birli\u011fi tarihinde ilk kez bir egemen devlet, birlikten \u00e7\u0131kma karar\u0131 veriyor ve \u00fcstelik bunu 65 y\u0131ll\u0131k Avrupa projesinin gelece\u011fini tehlikeye atacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere referandumu, sadece Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne a\u011f\u0131r bir darbe vurmakla kalmad\u0131, d\u00fcnya siyasetinde de bir t\u00fcr d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n
K\u0131saca Brexit diye bilinen Avrupa Birli\u011finden ayr\u0131lma karar\u0131 ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkeye hakim olan tablo, kutupla\u015fma, \u00e7aresizlik ve endi\u015fe. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kentler aras\u0131nda, \u0130ngilizlerle \u0130sko\u00e7 ve \u0130rlandal\u0131 n\u00fcfus aras\u0131nda, e\u011fitimli, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 meslek sahipleriyle kendisini yeni d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itilmi\u015f hissedenler aras\u0131nda , gen\u00e7lerle ya\u015fl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda keskin \u00e7izgilerle b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f bir toplumla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Sars\u0131lan sadece toplumsal uyum da de\u011fil. \u00dclkenin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de ciddi tehdit alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
Pop\u00fclist siyasetin en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00f6rneklerini sergileyen Avrupa kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u0130ngiliz siyaset\u00e7iler, d\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 bir \u00fcslup benimsediler. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Avrupa Birli\u011fi yanl\u0131lar\u0131, \u00a0k\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin, kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ve h\u0131zl\u0131 nuf\u00fcs de\u011fi\u015fiminin olumsuz etkilerini g\u00fcndelik ya\u015famlar\u0131nda hissettiklerini hayk\u0131ran se\u00e7men kitlesine y\u00fcksekten bakan, buyurucu bir tav\u0131rla yakla\u015ft\u0131lar. Hakl\u0131 \u015fikayetlerle \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 g\u00f6rmek yerine, kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yak\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0duymazdan geldiler.<\/p>\n
Her iki kesimde de ele\u015ftiri ve \u00f6zele\u015ftiri furyas\u0131 hafifledi\u011finde, \u00fclke i\u00e7in bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu aranmas\u0131na, sars\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 en zararla atlatmak i\u00e7in ne gibi ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u015flanacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, kibir ve \u00f6zg\u00fcven eksikli\u011fi u\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda gidip gelme e\u011filimi sergilese de\u00a0 \u0130ngiltere, asl\u0131nda demokratik gelenekleri kuvvetli, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc insanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu bir toplum.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 \u015feyi, \u0130ngiltere referandumundan kendine sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan di\u011fer baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylemek her zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f partileri, \u00f6zellikle de Fransa, Hollanda, Avusturya ve Macaristan\u2019daki Avrupa Birli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131, \u0130ngiltere \u00f6rne\u011fini tekrarlamak i\u00e7in can at\u0131yorlar.\u00a0 \u015eimdiden Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n kendi Nexit\u2019ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011finden bahsediliyor.<\/p>\n
Kurulu d\u00fczene, k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeye tepkili hareketler, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde g\u00fc\u00e7 kazan\u0131yor. Brexit sonras\u0131nda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletlerinde \u00a0ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imini Donald Trump\u2019un kazanmas\u0131 ihtimali herzamankinden daha kuvvetli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Hatta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bile, Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecinin gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bir halk oylamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan s\u00f6zediliyor.<\/p>\n
Belirsizliklerle dolu bu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 ortamda, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de yap\u0131lan ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile yollar\u0131 ay\u0131ran referandumdan ne gibi dersler \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz?<\/p>\n
Brexit bize, siyasi elitlerin s\u0131radan halk\u0131n endi\u015felerini dikkate almad\u0131klar\u0131nda olabilecekleri g\u00f6sterdi. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, pop\u00fclist politikalar\u0131n nas\u0131l ters tepebilece\u011fini, hi\u00e7 beklenmedik sonu\u00e7lar da do\u011furabilece\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Milliyet\u00e7i duygular\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fcklemenin, g\u00f6\u00e7menlere d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alevlendirmenin ne gibi y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkiler yaratabilece\u011fini kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada 65 milyondan fazla evinden yurdundan olmu\u015f insan var. Art\u0131k bir \u00fclkenin kendisini d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyadan soyutlamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 kapatman\u0131n da bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunulan uluslararas\u0131 krizlere uzun erimli, kal\u0131c\u0131 siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler aramak i\u00e7in elele verilmesinden yana olan liderler, kendi se\u00e7menleri nezdinde k\u0131sa erimli siyasi kazan\u00e7lar sa\u011flayamayabilir ama bu hafta \u0130ngiltere\u2019de tan\u0131k olunan durum, demokrasilerin gelece\u011finin kucaklay\u0131c\u0131, problem \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc liderlere ve sa\u011fduyulu politikalara ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011fretti bize.<\/p>\n
Finans piyasalar\u0131ndaki f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 atlatman\u0131n yollar\u0131 bulunur. Partiler kendilerine ba\u015fka \u00a0liderler se\u00e7er, bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet gider, yerine yenisi gelir.<\/p>\n
Ama toplumda yarat\u0131lan u\u00e7urumlar\u0131 kapatmak, halk\u0131, i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 sistemin adil, kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve \u015feffaf oldu\u011funa inand\u0131rmak o kadar kolay olmayabilir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyeli\u011fi konusunda Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan halk oylamas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan karar, \u00fclke i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu kadar Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine ta\u015fan geni\u015f bir alanda da e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f siyasi ve ekonomik \u00e7alkant\u0131lara \u00a0yol a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00dclke se\u00e7meninin Avrupa Birli\u011finden ayr\u0131lma yolunda oy kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclen sonucu, yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsizlikten duyulan korku. Avrupa Birli\u011fi tarihinde ilk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28661"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28661"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28663,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28661\/revisions\/28663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}