18 Kas\u0131m, Avrupa\u2019da \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 Cinsel \u0130stismar ve Sald\u0131r\u0131lardan Koruma G\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de kurucu \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda yerald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa Konseyi, 18 Kas\u0131m\u2019da d\u00fczenledi\u011fi etkinliklerle, \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik taciz ve sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 kamuoylar\u0131n\u0131n bilincini art\u0131rmay\u0131 ve istismar\u0131 \u00f6nleyici ad\u0131mlar\u0131n nas\u0131l daha etkili hale getirilebilece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Konseyi \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n Cinsel \u0130stismar ve S\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 Korunmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Lanzarote S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a>\u2019ni T\u00fcrkiye, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalad\u0131. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda da onaylad\u0131.<\/p>\n Lanzarote S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131. S\u00f6zle\u015fme, devlete, faili kim olursa olsun, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 cinsel suistimale kar\u015f\u0131 koruma, ma\u011fdurlara yard\u0131m etme ve su\u00e7lular\u0131 cezaland\u0131rma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getiriyor.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fte tam da Avrupa\u2019da, son y\u0131llarda say\u0131lar\u0131 artan m\u00fclteci \u00e7o\u00e7uklar da dahil t\u00fcm \u00e7o\u00e7uklar\u0131n cinsel suistimalini \u00f6nlemenin ve bunlarla daha etkili m\u00fccadele etmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00fcnde, T\u00fcrkiye, cinsel taciz san\u0131k ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin cezalar\u0131n\u0131n, ma\u011fdur \u00e7ocuklarla evlenmeleri halinde\u00a0 ertelenmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131yla me\u015fgul.<\/p>\n Meclis Genel Kurulu\u2019na gece ge\u00e7 saatlerde getirilen \u00f6nerge, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilgili maddesi de\u011fi\u015ftirilen T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu uyar\u0131nca, cinsel istismardan su\u00e7lu bulunan bireylerin, \u201ccebir, tehdit, hile veya iradeyi etkileyen ba\u015fka bir neden olmaks\u0131z\u0131n cinsel istismar su\u00e7u i\u015flemi\u015f olmalar\u0131 durumunda, ma\u011fdurla evlenmeleri halinde sal\u0131verilmelerini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n CHP ve MHP milletvekillerinin \u00f6fkeyle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nerge, a\u00e7\u0131k oylamada \u0131srar edilmesi \u00fczerine, yeterli deste\u011fi sa\u011flayamad\u0131 ama 22 Kas\u0131m\u2019da bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmek \u00fczere Meclis\u2019e getirilecek.<\/p>\n CHP, yap\u0131lmak istenen de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin, \u00e7o\u00e7uk istismar\u0131 ve yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7o\u00e7uk evliliklerini te\u015fvik edece\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n Bianet<\/a>\u2019e konu\u015fan KAMER<\/a> kurucusu Nebahat Akko\u00e7 ise bu \u00f6nerge ile \u00fclkedeki tecav\u00fcz k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenece\u011fi endi\u015fesini dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kendi rakkamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7o\u00e7uklara cinsel istismar davalar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 400\u2019l\u00fck art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n Sadece bu y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, aralar\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmete yak\u0131n bir dini vakf\u0131n da ad\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 pek \u00e7ok cinsel istismar skandal\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmet, k\u0131z ve erkek \u00e7o\u00e7uklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen cinsel istismar su\u00e7lar\u0131yla yeterince m\u00fccadele etmedi\u011fi \u00a0ve haber yasaklar\u0131yla \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6rt\u00fclmesine g\u00f6z yumdu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle y\u00f6neltilen ele\u015ftirilere tamamen duyars\u0131z. K\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli buluyor ve reddediyor.<\/p>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 medya ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ise, iddialar\u0131 soru\u015fturma gere\u011fini bile duymuyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmete yak\u0131n kanatta, kayda de\u011fer bir protesto sesi y\u00fckselmiyor. Ana ak\u0131m medyada, CNNTurk<\/a>, \u00f6nergenin Meciste g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ak\u015fam, Vahdettin \u0130nce adl\u0131 AKP\u2019li siyaset\u00e7iye, ekranlar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u00e7uk evlili\u011fini Allah\u2019\u0131n emri olarak savunma \u015fans\u0131 tan\u0131makta bir sak\u0131nca g\u00f6rmedi.<\/p>\n Sosyal medyada ve say\u0131lar\u0131 gittik\u00e7e azalan muhalif bas\u0131nda itiraz edenlere ise, hakaret ve tehditler savrulmakta.<\/p>\n Ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7o\u00e7uklar\u0131n cinsel istismar\u0131 su\u00e7, ama pratikte aile i\u00e7i ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7o\u00e7uklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tecav\u00fcz ve istismar olaylar\u0131nda, su\u00e7ludan \u00e7ok ma\u011fdur olan zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Temmuz ay\u0131nda TBMM Cinsel Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00d6nleme Komisyonu\u2019na bilgi veren Yarg\u0131tay 14. Ceza Dairesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Demirda\u011f, resmi rakamlara g\u00f6re cinsel taciz sonras\u0131 tacizcileriyle evlendirilenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 3 bin civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/a><\/p>\n Haziran ay\u0131nda ise, Anayasa Mahkemesi, verilen cezalar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r bularak, 15 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik her t\u00fcrl\u00fc cinsel davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren maddeyi iptal ederek, \u00fclkenin sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131, ahlaki de\u011ferlerini ve ekonomik hayat\u0131n gereksinimlerini g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde tutarak alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde yeni bir yasal d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Bu karar ard\u0131ndan, \u0130sve\u00e7 d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Margot Walstr\u00f6m\u2019\u00fcn resmi hesab\u0131ndan att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir Twitter mesaj\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 15 ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7o\u00e7uklara cinsel ili\u015fkiye izin verme karar\u0131ndan d\u00f6nmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda diplomatic kriz yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7o\u00e7uk ya\u015ftaki bireylerin, ailelerinin bask\u0131s\u0131 ya da izniyle evlendirilmesi, s\u0131k rastlanan bir durum. Giderek muhafazakarla\u015fan toplumda, dini nikahla evlendirilen \u00e7o\u00e7uklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ve buna g\u00f6sterilen tolerans da son y\u0131llarda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artmakta.<\/p>\n Adalet Bakan\u0131 Bekir Bozda\u011f, d\u00fczenlemenin tecav\u00fczc\u00fcleri kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ya\u015f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck oldu\u011fu halde aileleri taraf\u0131ndan evlendirilen ki\u015filerin ma\u011fduriyetini \u00f6nleyecek ge\u00e7ici bir uygulama oldu\u011funu bildirdi<\/a> ve konunun bilerek \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n