{"id":28843,"date":"2016-12-10T21:00:04","date_gmt":"2016-12-10T21:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/tr\/uncategorized-tr\/turkey-moves-another-step-towards-one-man-rule\/"},"modified":"2016-12-10T21:04:03","modified_gmt":"2016-12-10T21:04:03","slug":"turkiye-tek-adam-rejimine-bir-adim-daha-atti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/tr\/turkiye-tek-adam-rejimine-bir-adim-daha-atti\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye, tek adam rejimine bir ad\u0131m daha att\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ktidardaki Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi ve yeni havarisi Milliyet\u00e7i Hareket Partisinin\u00a0 Meclise sunduklar\u0131 <a href=\"http:\/\/t24.com.tr\/files\/20161210181342_turkiye-cumhuriyeti-anayasasinda-degisiklik-yapilmasi-hakkinda-kanun-teklifi.pdf\">anayasa teklifiyle<\/a>, \u00fclke, otoriterle\u015fme yolundaki ilerleyi\u015finde kayda de\u011fer bir ad\u0131m daha atm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n<p>316 AKP\u2019li milletvekilinin imzalar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan teklif, de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin referenduma sunulabilmesi i\u00e7in 550 sandalyeli mecliste, en az 330 milletvekilinin deste\u011fini almak zorunda. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesine kadar muhalefet partisi konumundaki MHP ile kapal\u0131 kap\u0131lar ard\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen hararetli\u00a0 pazarl\u0131klar da bu y\u00fczden.<\/p>\n<p>21 maddelik anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifi kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcrse, bu T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in bir rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelecek.<\/p>\n<p>Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan s\u00f6zetmekte hakl\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Mecliste oylama gizli yap\u0131lacak ama AKP komiserlerinin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte benzer oylamalardaki tutumu g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulursa, fire verme ihtimali yok denecek kadar az. Parti \u00f6nde gelenlerinin anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklik teklifine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlara \u2018hain\u2019 g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131lar\u0131 duyulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131 bile.<\/p>\n<p>Anayasa teklifinin ilk ve en \u00f6nemli hedefi, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n yetkilerini geni\u015fletmek. Daha do\u011fru bir deyi\u015fle, Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n zaten kullanmakta oldu\u011fu yetkileri, yasal hale getirmek ve daha da peki\u015ftirmek.<\/p>\n<p>Anayasa teklifi, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin ba\u015f\u0131 yaparken, ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k makam\u0131n\u0131 da ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131yor. Ba\u015fkana, bir ya da daha fazla ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 atama, bakanlar\u0131 se\u00e7me ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 atama yetkisi tan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n partisiyle ili\u015fi\u011fi kesilmiyor.<\/p>\n<p>Parlamento ile ba\u015fkan aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki de yeniden d\u00fczenleniyor. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 fesih yetkisi getiriliyor. Ba\u015fkan, Mecliste milletvekillerinin \u00fc\u00e7te iki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan Y\u00fcce Divan\u2019a sevkedilebiliyor. Ancak su\u00e7lu bulunup ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi durumunda, \u00fclke hem ba\u015fkanl\u0131k hem de parlamento se\u00e7imlerini yenielemek durumunda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Parlamentoda milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131 550\u2019den 600\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Se\u00e7ilme ya\u015f\u0131 da 18\u2019e iniyor.<\/p>\n<p>Anayasa teklifinde, \u2018ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z\u2019 diye tan\u0131mlanan yarg\u0131 sistemi de yeniden d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n<p>Ordu i\u00e7i disiplin mahkemeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm askeri mahkemeler kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Hakim ve Savc\u0131lar Y\u00fcksek Kurulu\u2019nun isminden \u00a0\u2018Y\u00fcksek\u2019 ifadesi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00dcye say\u0131s\u0131, 22\u2019den 12iye iniyor ve yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da Meclis taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p>Yarg\u0131 \u00fczerindeki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, sadece \u00fclke i\u00e7inde de\u011fil, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da da dikkatle de\u011ferlendirilecektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc son aylarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 ele\u015ftirilerin \u00e7o\u011fu bu alanda yo\u011funla\u015fmakta.<\/p>\n<p>Bu hafta, \u00a0Avrupa Yarg\u0131 Kurullar\u0131 A\u011f\u0131 (ENCJ), Hakim ve Savc\u0131lar Y\u00fcksek Kurulu\u2019nun g\u00f6zlemci stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ask\u0131ya ald\u0131. Gerek\u00e7esi, HSYK\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yasamadan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015famaz hale gelmesi.<\/p>\n<p>Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, Avrupa Konseyi\u2019nin Venedik Komisyonu ad\u0131yla bilinen dan\u0131\u015fma organ\u0131n\u0131n, Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f raporu. Komisyon, 15 Temmuz sonras\u0131 Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Hal uygulamalar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, hem kendi anayasas\u0131n\u0131 hem de uluslararas\u0131 hukuk s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n<p>AKP\u2019nin sundu\u011fu anayasa teklifi, \u00a0h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00a0ve MHP taraf\u0131ndan \u00a0halka \u2018T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi ve devletin bekas\u0131 i\u00e7in\u2019 \u00a0zorunlu ad\u0131mlar olarak sunuluyor.<\/p>\n<p>Kamuoyundan son ana kadar ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 gizlenen, ana muhalefet CHP ve muhalefet partisi HDP\u2019ye \u00a0dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmadan, MHP ile pazarl\u0131k sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu teklif, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla Meclis\u2019te yeterli deste\u011fi bulacak ve referanduma sunulacak.<\/p>\n<p>Halk oylamas\u0131n\u0131n gelecek May\u0131s ay\u0131na kadar yap\u0131lmas\u0131, daha sonra da 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ve parlamento se\u00e7imlerine gidilmesi planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve partisi i\u00e7in ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na alman\u0131n en g\u00fcvenilir y\u00f6ntemi, referendum \u00f6ncesi gerginlik ve kutupla\u015fmay\u0131 had safhada tutmak. Se\u00e7mene, \u2018ya biz ya da istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k\u2019\u00a0 se\u00e7ene\u011fi sunman\u0131n faydas\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0daha \u00f6nce fazlas\u0131yla g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n<p>Ama bu defa kazanma ya da kaybetme riski b\u00fct\u00fcn taraflar i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek.<\/p>\n<p>Herkes kendini, gelecek bir ka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesi zor, \u00e7etin bir s\u0131nava\u00a0 haz\u0131rlamal\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ktidardaki Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi ve yeni havarisi Milliyet\u00e7i Hareket Partisinin\u00a0 Meclise sunduklar\u0131 anayasa teklifiyle, \u00fclke, otoriterle\u015fme yolundaki ilerleyi\u015finde kayda de\u011fer bir ad\u0131m daha atm\u0131\u015f oldu. 316 AKP\u2019li milletvekilinin imzalar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan teklif, de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin referenduma sunulabilmesi i\u00e7in 550 sandalyeli mecliste, en az 330 milletvekilinin deste\u011fini almak zorunda. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6ncesine kadar muhalefet partisi konumundaki MHP ile [&hellip;]<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28843"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28843"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28845,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28843\/revisions\/28845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}