Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan hakk\u0131nda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrseniz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, siyasi manevra yetene\u011fine ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc peki\u015ftirmekte sergiledi\u011fi ustal\u0131\u011fa \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmamak imkans\u0131z.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkenin parlamenter demokratik sistemden ba\u015fkanl\u0131k rejimine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fiminden bu yana, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda h\u0131z kesmeden s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Radikal ad\u0131mlar, sert m\u00fcdahaleler, sadece yasama ve yarg\u0131ya y\u00f6nelik \u00a0de\u011fil. \u00dclke ekonomisinde de k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fimler ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu IMF\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisini tehdit eden, enflasyon art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin yava\u015flamas\u0131 gibi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcleri de i\u00e7eren uyar\u0131s\u0131ndan <\/a>\u00a0bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra, h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kamu sermayeli \u015firketlerinin hisselerinin, ge\u00e7en A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda sessiz sedas\u0131z kurulan T\u00fcrkiye Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019na devredildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n Bakanlar Kurulunun karar\u0131yla hisseleri fona aktar\u0131lan \u015firket ve kurumlar aras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Borsa, T\u00fcrk Hava Yollar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Boru Hatlar\u0131 ile Petrol Ta\u015f\u0131ma A\u015e (BOTA\u015e), T\u00fcrksat Uydu Haberle\u015fme Kablo TV ve \u0130letme A\u015e, T\u00fcrk Telekom\u00fcnikasyon A\u015e, Eti Maden \u0130\u015fletmeleri, PTT, Ziraat ve Halk Bankalar\u0131 ve \u00c7ay \u0130\u015fletmeleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de var.<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck kamu \u015firketlerinin varl\u0131k ve gelirlerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra, Ayd\u0131n, Mu\u011fla, \u0130zmir, Antalya gibi baz\u0131 turistik kentlerde Hazine\u2019ye ait baz\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar da Fon\u2019a devredildi.<\/p>\n Savunma Sanayii Destekleme Fonundan da 3 milyar lira (810 milyon dolar) kaynak 3 ay i\u00e7inde geri \u00f6denmek ko\u015fuluyla Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019na aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye Varl\u0131k Fonu, gelir ve kurumlar vergisinden muaf. \u00dclke i\u00e7inde ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ticari ve finansal faaliyet yapabilecek. Hisse ve gayr\u0131menkul al\u0131p satabilecek. Yat\u0131r\u0131m yapabilecek. Say\u0131\u015ftay denetimine tabii olmayacak. Piyasada ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z denetim kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan denetlenecek.<\/p>\n H\u00fck\u00fcmet, Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019nun,\u00a0 kamuya ait varl\u0131klar\u0131 ekonomiye kazand\u0131rarak b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi te\u015fvik edece\u011fini, d\u0131\u015f kaynak temin edece\u011fini ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n sermayesine katk\u0131da bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.<\/p>\n Ana muhalefet Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi, ikna olmu\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Partinin ekonomi politikas\u0131ndan sorumlu \u00fcyesi ve s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Selin Sayek B\u00f6ke, \u2018babadan kalan evi ipotek ettirip bat\u0131ran evlada\u2019 benzetti\u011fi fonu, \u2018kanunla kurulmu\u015f aile, hatta bir saray \u015firketi\u2019 diye tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Varl\u0131k Fonu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tan\u0131k oldu\u011fu ilk fon uygulamas\u0131 de\u011fil. \u00dcstelik, son bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u00fcn olay\u0131 da de\u011fil.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye Varl\u0131k Fonunun kurulu\u015funu d\u00fczenleyen yasa, 26 A\u011fustos tarihinde Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Muhalefet ve medya, bug\u00fcne kadar konuyu gerekti\u011fi gibi g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131ysa da, \u00fclkenin \u00f6nde gelen iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan Mahfi E\u011filmez<\/a>, o zaman bu konuyu ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Varl\u0131k Fonlar\u0131, b\u00fct\u00e7e fazlas\u0131 olan \u00fclkelerde, gelecek ku\u015faklara refah aktar\u0131m\u0131 amac\u0131yla, devlet denetimi alt\u0131nda kazan\u00e7 ama\u00e7l\u0131 stratejik yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Genelde petrol, do\u011falgaz ya da de\u011ferli madenler gibi do\u011fal kaynak zengini\u00a0 \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulur.<\/p>\n Son y\u0131llarda, baz\u0131 Arap ve eski Sovyet cumhuriyetleri taraf\u0131ndan ekonomide do\u011fal kaynaklara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131yla da uygulanan bir y\u00f6ntem olmakta.<\/p>\n Norve\u00e7, d\u00fcnyada en b\u00fcy\u00fck egemen varl\u0131k fonuna sahip olan \u00fclke.<\/p>\n D\u0131\u015f ticaret fazlas\u0131 veren \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti gibi \u00fclkeler de ulusal ekonomilerinin geli\u015fmesi ve \u00e7e\u015fitlenmesi i\u00e7in varl\u0131k fonlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye, do\u011fal kaynak zengini bir \u00fclke de\u011fil. Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 5,6 milyara ula\u015ft\u0131. Ekonomi daral\u0131yor. Uluslararas\u0131 kredi derecelendirme kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lamaz \u00fclke stat\u00fcs\u00fcne indirildi. T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131, dolar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada en fazla de\u011fer kaybeden para.<\/p>\n K\u0131sacas\u0131, egemen varl\u0131k fonu kuracak \u00fclke tan\u0131mlamas\u0131ndan epey uzak.<\/p>\n Kald\u0131 ki, varl\u0131k fonlar\u0131, son derece yetenekli, d\u00fcnya piyasas\u0131ndan ve hukukundan haberdar, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 uzmanlar sayesinde i\u015fliyor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019na atanan isimlere bak\u0131nca, bu konuda iyimser olmak zor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye Varl\u0131k Fonunun Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr ve Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet Bostan<\/a>, \u00a0Vak\u0131f Emeklilik Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapm\u0131\u015f, finans \u00e7evrelerinden bir isim.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyelerinden Himmet Karada\u011f<\/a>, Borsa \u0130stanbul\u2019un Y\u00f6netim ve \u0130cra Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130ktisat\u00e7\u0131 Kerem Alkin<\/a>, h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 Sabah gazetesinin k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131.<\/p>\n Piri Reis \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Oral Erdo\u011fan<\/a> ise \u00a0Gemi \u0130n\u015faat\u0131 ve Makineleri dal\u0131nda uzman. T\u00fcrksat ve Aselsan \u015firketlerinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyeli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Varl\u0131k Fonu\u2019nun en tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131, ama b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla en etkili olacak y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyesi ise, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Yi\u011fit Bulut.<\/p>\n Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisine nisbeten ge\u00e7 kat\u0131lan ama y\u0131llar\u0131n \u0130slamc\u0131 politikac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rakan Bulut, \u00f6zellikle d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyada, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 deme\u00e7leriyle tan\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130ki ruhsatl\u0131 silah\u0131, y\u00fczlerce mermisiyle kendini Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na siper edece\u011fini ilan eden Bulut, Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir \u00fclkede, ba\u015fka kimsenin siyaset yapmas\u0131na gerek duyulmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesiyle de \u00fcnl\u00fc.<\/p>\n Ekonominin geli\u015fip, \u00e7e\u015fitlenmesine ne kadar katk\u0131s\u0131 olur bilemem ama, ilgi alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli oldu\u011funa ku\u015fku yok.<\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle de 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki telekinezi<\/a> yorumu, bat\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131nda epey yank\u0131 bulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Son olarak da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de televizyon kanallar\u0131nda yemek program\u0131 yapan a\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ajan oldu\u011funu iddia eden s\u00f6zleriyle<\/a> g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n Varl\u0131k Fonu kurarak yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 cezbetmek hedeflendiyse, ne zamanlamas\u0131 ne de uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcven veriyor.<\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k hedefine do\u011fru at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, etkili olmas\u0131 muhtemel bir ad\u0131m belki ama Reuter ajans\u0131na konu\u015fan<\/a> dan\u0131\u015fma \u015firketi Teneo Intelligence\u2019dan \u00a0Wolfango Piccoli gibi, Fonu, ekonominin \u2018Erdo\u011fanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u2019 olarak g\u00f6renler de az de\u011fil.<\/p>\n