Medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn temel ilkeleri olan ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u00e7o\u011fulculuk gibi konularda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin karnesi son y\u0131llarda zay\u0131flarla dolu.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada en fazla gazetecinin hapiste tutuldu\u011fu \u00fclke \u00fcnvan\u0131yla, hemen her uluslararas\u0131 rapor ya da etkinlikte, T\u00fcrkiye, \u00a0ba\u015frolde.<\/p>\n
Ama ac\u0131 ger\u00e7ek, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu alanda yaln\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131. De\u011fi\u015fen oranlarda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen her \u00fclkesinde gazetecilik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n hedefi durumunda.<\/p>\n
Bu hafta Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in E\u011fitim, Bilim ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc UNESCO\u2019nun \u2018\u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Medya Alan\u0131nda D\u00fcnya \u00c7ap\u0131nda E\u011filimler\u2019 konulu raporu <\/a>yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n Raporda, medya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan benzerine rastlanmam\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde olumsuz geli\u015fmeler ve sonu\u00e7lar biraraya gelmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Dijital \u00e7a\u011f, bilgiye eri\u015fimi on y\u0131l \u00f6nce hayal bile edemeyece\u011fimiz boyutlarda \u00a0kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir haber almas\u0131 da, gazetecinin \u00a0do\u011fru haber ve bilgi yaymas\u0131 da, ayn\u0131 h\u0131zda zorla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n UNESCO raporunda medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00e7o\u011fulculuk, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k<\/em><\/strong> ve gazetecilerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi <\/em><\/strong>ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda k\u00fcresel e\u011filimler de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n Meyda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc <\/a>, siyaset, teknoloji ve ekonomide tan\u0131k olunan h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimler kadar, siyasetteki yeni t\u00fcr pop\u00fclizmden de olumsuz etkileniyor.<\/p>\n Medyada \u00e7o\u011fulculuk<\/a>, \u00a0geleneksel ve yeni medyadaki \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde tutuldu\u011funda, hi\u00e7 de beklendi\u011fi gibi de\u011fil. \u00c7okseslilikten ziyade bir kakafoniyi, dar bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hakim oldu\u011fu, herkesin duymak istedi\u011fini okuyup dinledi\u011fi yank\u0131 odalar\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00a0Kutupla\u015fmay\u0131 azaltmak yerine art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen her yerinde, medyaya g\u00fcven azal\u0131yor. Yalan haberlerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, medyan\u0131n sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sarsmakla kalm\u0131yor, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na <\/a>da zarar veriyor.<\/p>\n Medya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f modeller i\u015flemez hale geldik\u00e7e, tirajlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor, izlenilme oranlar\u0131 azal\u0131yor. Medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131, ayakta kalabilmek i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere ya da zengin i\u015fadamlar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale geliyor. Ayn\u0131 mali bask\u0131lar\u0131 hissetmeyen internet medyas\u0131n\u0131n akibeti ise, bir kalemde site kapatabilen hatta interneti t\u00fcmden engelleyebilen h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n Daha da endi\u015fe veren e\u011filim, gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin artmas\u0131. UNESCO raporunda, 2012 ve 2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 530 gazetecinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtiliyor. Bu, hafta ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama iki gazeteci cinayeti anlam\u0131na geliyor. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde gazetecilerin ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, keyfi tutuklanmalar ve i\u015fkence ola\u011fan olaylar haline gelmi\u015f durumda. Gazetecilerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkelerde, su\u00e7lar, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman cezas\u0131z kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Asya, Orta Do\u011fu, Afrika ve Latin Amerika\u2019da gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve bask\u0131lar son derece yayg\u0131nken, Avrupa medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in en emniyetli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n Malta\u2019l\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci Daphne Caruana Galizia\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7en ay evinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle, tehdit alg\u0131s\u0131, Avrupa\u2019da da de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik fiziki sald\u0131r\u0131lar, Avrupa\u2019da hala \u00e7ok nadir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan olaylar ancak medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik tehditler, \u00a0Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n -birka\u00e7 istisna d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda- pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde de hissedilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n S\u00f6zgelimi \u0130ngiltere\u2019de Ki\u015fisel Verileri Koruma Kanununda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, basin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tart\u0131\u015fma yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc RSF, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de de Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n onayland\u0131\u011f\u0131 halk oylamas\u0131 kampanyas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ortam\u0131 \u2018zehirli\u2019 diye tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Her iki \u00fclke de RSF\u2019in bu y\u0131lki medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri endeksinde iki\u015fer puan alta d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler.<\/p>\n Gene de Avrupa\u2019da medya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan umut \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyor.<\/p>\n Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Hal ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00a0medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan geri ad\u0131m atmakla su\u00e7lanan Fransa\u2019da, 7 Kas\u0131m tarihinde Paris\u2019te bir mahkeme, iki Frans\u0131z gazeteci, Elise Lucet and Laurent Richard hakk\u0131nda Azerbaycan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan hakaret davas\u0131nda gazeteciler lehinde karar alarak, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n sans\u00fcr s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 engelledi.<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Boris Johnson da, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn desteklenmesi amac\u0131yla 1 milyon sterlinlik fon ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de gazeteciler, \u2018ge\u00e7 ve az da olsa\u2019 bunu do\u011fru y\u00f6nde at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ad\u0131m olarak alk\u0131\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Gene ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve Freedom Voices Network taraf\u0131ndan, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen ya da hapse at\u0131lan gazetecilerin yar\u0131m kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla Forbidden Stories adl\u0131 yeni bir program<\/a> ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Avrupa Konseyi\u2019nin 12 g\u00fcvenilir medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck savunucusu kurulu\u015fla birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc erken uyar\u0131 platformu <\/a>\u00a0gazeteciler ya da medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tehditler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda derhal harekete ge\u00e7ilmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Gazeteciler d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde bask\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, tehlikelerle ya\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak kendilerini koruman\u0131n ve sans\u00fcrle ba\u015fetmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 da bulup kullanmaktan geri durmuyorlar.<\/p>\n Dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7indeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilerin ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve etkili olabildi\u011finin en son \u00f6rne\u011fi, bu hafta tan\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz \u2018Cennet Belgeleri\u2019 diye bilinen \u201cThe Paradise Papers<\/a>\u201d projesiydi. International Consortium of Investigative Journalists<\/strong><\/a> ya da Uluslararas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazeteciler Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan incelenip yay\u0131nlanan belgeler, maliye, vergi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve \u015feffaf olmayan sistemler konusunda k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde yo\u011fun bir tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatt\u0131, pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede g\u00fcndemi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, gazetecili\u011fin, b\u00fct\u00fcn tehditlere ve bask\u0131lara ra\u011fmen, hala ayakta ve hayatta oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn temel ilkeleri olan ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u00e7o\u011fulculuk gibi konularda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin karnesi son y\u0131llarda zay\u0131flarla dolu. D\u00fcnyada en fazla gazetecinin hapiste tutuldu\u011fu \u00fclke \u00fcnvan\u0131yla, hemen her uluslararas\u0131 rapor ya da etkinlikte, T\u00fcrkiye, \u00a0ba\u015frolde. Ama ac\u0131 ger\u00e7ek, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu alanda yaln\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131. De\u011fi\u015fen oranlarda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen her \u00fclkesinde gazetecilik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n hedefi durumunda. Bu hafta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29171"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29171"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29173,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29171\/revisions\/29173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}