2017\u2019nin son g\u00fcnlerinde, medya, sivil toplum ve muhalefete y\u00f6nelik olarak, 15 Temmuz 2016 darbe giri\u015fiminden bu yana h\u0131zlanarak s\u00fcren bask\u0131lar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n daha da s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7ece\u011fini tahmin edebiliriz. Bu y\u0131l da gene en fazla gazeteciyi hapiste tutan \u00fclkeler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda en \u00fcstlerde yeralan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, gazetecilerin ve akademisyenlerin yan\u0131s\u0131ra, muhalefet politikac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da zor g\u00fcnler bekliyor.<\/p>\n
Siyasi, toplumsal \u00e7alkant\u0131larla sars\u0131lan, pop\u00fclist politikalar\u0131n giderek egemen oldu\u011fu,uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmezli\u011fin ve kay\u0131ts\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de hem i\u00e7te hem de d\u0131\u015fta ayn\u0131 anda patlak verebilecek bir dizi krizle ba\u015fetmek zorunda kalmas\u0131 neredeyse ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n
\u00dclke i\u00e7inde, bask\u0131c\u0131 politikalar, Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi iktidar\u0131n\u0131n varolu\u015funu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesinin olmazsa olmaz\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131l\u0131n son haftalar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokulan Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnameler ile, 15 Temmuz 2016’daki darbe giri\u015fimi ve sonras\u0131ndaki eylemlere m\u00fcdahale eden sivillerin cezai sorumlulu\u011funun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u00fclke siyaseti ve kurumlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki s\u0131k\u0131 denetimini yeni bir a\u015famaya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan 695 ve 696 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnameler (KHK), daha \u00f6ncekiler gibi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal (OHAL) kapsam\u0131nda ve T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisini yok sayarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Anayasa ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri korumas\u0131z k\u0131larken, \u00fclkedeki cezas\u0131zl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de peki\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
\u201815 Temmuz 2016’daki darbe giri\u015fimi ve devam\u0131 niteli\u011findeki ter\u00f6r olaylar\u0131n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u2019 gibi belirsiz bir ifadenin yaratabilece\u011fi sonu\u00e7lardan endi\u015felenenler, bu defa sadece muhaliflerle de s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah G\u00fcl, hukuk diliyle ba\u011fda\u015fmayan mu\u011flakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hukuk devleti anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kayg\u0131 verici buldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Genelde h\u00fck\u00fcmeti a\u00e7\u0131ktan ele\u015ftirmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131yla tan\u0131nan T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Metin Feyzio\u011flu bile \u2018deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130nsanlar sokakta birbirinin kafas\u0131na s\u0131kacak\u201d diyen Feyzio\u011flu, \u201cBunu derhal geri \u00e7ekin. Kabile devletlerinde olmaz bu. Siz ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n fark\u0131nda m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n
Ancak, hem Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, hem de Ba\u015fbakan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, d\u00fczenlemenin kararl\u0131l\u0131kla ve aynen devam\u0131ndan yana olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Nisan ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi yeniden denetim s\u00fcrecine alan Avrupa Konseyi ise, konuyu incelemeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesinin ana g\u00fcndem maddelerinden biri olmaya devam edecek. Mahkemenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u015fimdiden g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyi bekleyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da ba\u015fvuru var.<\/p>\n
Anayasa Mahkemesinin \u00a0ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal kararnamelerinin anayasal denetimini yapmay\u0131 reddetti\u011fi g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde tutuldu\u011funda, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesinin daha ne kadar i\u00e7 hukuk yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesini bekleyebilece\u011fini bekleyip g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iktidar, \u00fclke i\u00e7inde muhalif seslere ve uyar\u0131lara kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kasa da, zarar\u0131n\u0131 yarar\u0131ndan fazla g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda, d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda keskin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler yapabiliyor.<\/p>\n
\u015eu s\u0131ralar, Avrupa ile ili\u015fkilerin d\u00fczeltilmesi, \u00f6zellikle de Almanya ve Hollanda ile husumetin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 yolunda ad\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Birli\u011fi de iyice gerilen ili\u015fkileri d\u00fczeltmeyi arzulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015faretlerini veriyor.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131l\u0131n son haftas\u0131nda, Avrupa Birli\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye Delegasyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131, B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Christian Berger,2016 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131nda imzalanan M\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in Mali Destek Program\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye aktar\u0131lacak 3 milyar Avro\u2019nun tamam\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki gerginli\u011fin \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan biri de, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin taahh\u00fct etti\u011fi bu paray\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye zaman\u0131nda vermemesiydi.<\/p>\n
Her iki taraf da, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyeli\u011finin ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fi kan\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fil. Varolan G\u00fcmr\u00fck Birli\u011fi\u2019nin yenilenmesi, gelecek y\u0131l i\u00e7inde at\u0131labilecek en ehven-i \u015fer ad\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte.<\/p>\n
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkilerinde benzer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bir yumu\u015famay\u0131 sa\u011flayabilmek ise daha zor. Amerika kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvensizlik, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sadece iktidar \u00e7evreleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. En son Pew Global Poll kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na bak\u0131larak da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi gibi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kayda de\u011fer bir \u00e7o\u011funluk, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletlerini, onun d\u00fcnyadaki g\u00fcc\u00fc ve n\u00fcfuzunu kendileri i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehditlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda say\u0131yor.<\/p>\n New York\u2019ta Ocak ay\u0131nda sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 beklenen Zarrab\/Atilla davas\u0131nda<\/a> verilecek h\u00fck\u00fcm, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Rusya ile diplomasi ve savunma alanlar\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri, Kud\u00fcs\u2019in stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve Suriye\u2019deki K\u00fcrtler gibi konular, ikili ili\u015fkilerde sorun yaratmaya devam edecek. Ancak, 28 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta vize sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131<\/a> olay\u0131nda tan\u0131k olundu\u011fu gibi, kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcnde sert a\u00e7\u0131klamalara devam edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin perde arkas\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ya da verdi\u011fi g\u00fcvencelerin, Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n ulusal \u00e7\u0131kar de\u011ferlendirmeleri ile birle\u015fince, hi\u00e7 beklenmedik anda kriz \u00e7\u00f6zebildi\u011fi de bir ba\u015fka ger\u00e7ek.<\/p>\n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda, hem i\u00e7 hem de d\u0131\u015f politikada, kararlar al\u0131nacak, bunlar g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilecek ya da tersine \u00e7evrilecek. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu ad\u0131mlarda, belirleyici etken, 2019 se\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n oy deste\u011finin nas\u0131l art\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi olacak. \u0130ktidar partisinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na olaca\u011f\u0131na h\u00fck\u00fcm verilirse, se\u00e7im belki 2018 y\u0131l\u0131na al\u0131nacak.<\/p>\n Uzun s\u00f6z\u00fcn k\u0131sas\u0131, gelecek y\u0131l i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ili\u015fkin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcde bulunacak herkesin akl\u0131nda tutmas\u0131 gereken nokta, \u2018kararlar\u0131 tek adam\u0131n, kendine en iyi sonu\u00e7lar getirecek\u2019 \u015fekilde verdi\u011fi ve vermeye devam edece\u011fi.<\/p>\n Huzurlu, mutlu bir yeni y\u0131l dileklerimle..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2017\u2019nin son g\u00fcnlerinde, medya, sivil toplum ve muhalefete y\u00f6nelik olarak, 15 Temmuz 2016 darbe giri\u015fiminden bu yana h\u0131zlanarak s\u00fcren bask\u0131lar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n daha da s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7ece\u011fini tahmin edebiliriz. Bu y\u0131l da gene en fazla gazeteciyi hapiste tutan \u00fclkeler s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda en \u00fcstlerde yeralan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, gazetecilerin ve akademisyenlerin yan\u0131s\u0131ra, muhalefet politikac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da zor g\u00fcnler bekliyor. Siyasi, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29219"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29219"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29222,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29219\/revisions\/29222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}