T\u00fcrkiye, y\u0131llard\u0131r, medyada yo\u011funla\u015fman\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclkeydi. \u00c7o\u011fulculuktan art\u0131k s\u00f6zedilemese de, en az\u0131ndan sekt\u00f6rde faaliyet g\u00f6steren gazete ve kanal say\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan topyekun tekelle\u015fme, bug\u00fcne kadar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fan Medya\u2019n\u0131n, \u2018Amiral gemisi\u2019 diye adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fcrriyet ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere CNN T\u00fcrk ve Kanal D, \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m faaliyetleri ve haber ajans\u0131 da dahil toptan sat\u0131\u015f\u0131yla, ana ak\u0131m medya bundan b\u00f6yle art\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z tek sesli.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fan Medya\u2019n\u0131n, Demir\u00f6ren Holding A.\u015e ile \u2018medya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6steren do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 ortakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sermayesinde sahip oldu\u011fu paylar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve devri\u2019 i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberi, S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler <\/a>\u00a0\u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u00a0\u201cT\u00fcrkiye medyas\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fun sonu\u201d diye tan\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n Ana muhalefet Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi ise, sat\u0131\u015f ard\u0131ndan medyan\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019inin tek bir ki\u015finin eline ge\u00e7ece\u011fini, iktidar partisini destekleyen yay\u0131n organlar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019a ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, “tek adam\u0131n tek sesli d\u00fczeni” yorumunu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Do\u011fan Grubu Onursal Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ayd\u0131n Do\u011fan, 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 80 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kendi iste\u011fiyle yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k mesle\u011fine nokta koymaya karar verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor<\/a>.<\/p>\n Sekt\u00f6rde kar edebilen, borsada i\u015flem g\u00f6ren yay\u0131n organlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir fiyatla Erdo\u011fan Demir\u00f6ren\u2019in anonim \u015firketine sat\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131, ticari kayg\u0131larla ya da ge\u00e7 ya\u015fta emeklilik arzusuyla a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir bir olay de\u011fil elbette.<\/p>\n Do\u011fan Medya, y\u0131llard\u0131r a\u011f\u0131r bask\u0131 alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2 bu\u00e7uk milyar dolar vergi cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Milliyet ve Vatan gazetelerini, gene Demir\u00f6ren\u2019e satmak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n O g\u00fcn bug\u00fcnd\u00fcr de yay\u0131n politikas\u0131, iktidara kar\u015f\u0131 daha az ele\u015ftirel, hatta zaman zaman iktidar yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00e7izgiye evrildi. A\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6zl\u00fc k\u00f6\u015fe yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fine son verildi. Yerlerine h\u00fck\u00fcmetin s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc gibi davranmaktan rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duymayan isimler getirildi, kimileri de medya grubu i\u00e7inde daha az g\u00f6ze batan konumlarda tutuldu.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bu tavizlere ve her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha belirgin hale gelen otosans\u00fcre ra\u011fmen, h\u00fck\u00fcmetten ve iktidar yanl\u0131lar\u0131ndan gelen s\u00f6zl\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131lar artarak s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ayd\u0131n Do\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 hapiste ge\u00e7irebilece\u011fi bile s\u00f6ylendi.<\/p>\n Ayd\u0131n Do\u011fan\u2019\u0131n, enerji ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6rleri de dahil \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015f alanlar\u0131nda ticari \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131, medya grubunu siyasi bask\u0131lara a\u00e7\u0131k hale getiren ana etken oldu.<\/p>\n Grubun \u00a0sadece gazete ve televizyonlar\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131yor; onlar kadar \u00f6nemli hatta belki de daha etkili da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m \u015firketi ve Do\u011fan Haber ajans\u0131 da el de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n Do\u011fan Haber Ajans\u0131, \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda yayg\u0131n muhabir a\u011f\u0131yla, nisbeten g\u00fcvenilir ve objektif haberleriyle, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin sesi konumundaki Anadolu Ajans\u0131\u2019na alternatif olu\u015fturuyordu. Hayati \u00f6nemdeki se\u00e7imlere yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u0131rada, Do\u011fan Haber Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir gruba devri, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden de kritik ve endi\u015fe verici bir geli\u015fme.<\/p>\n Her \u00fc\u00e7 gazeteciden birinin i\u015f bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede, i\u015fsiz gazeteciler ordusunun daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi demek ayn\u0131 zamanda.<\/p>\n Do\u011fan Grubu\u2019nun h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir medya grubuna devredilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 saatlerde, medya ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik bir ba\u015fka darbe daha ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nden ge\u00e7irilen torba yasa ile RT\u00dcK\u2019e internet \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan yay\u0131nlar\u0131 denetleme yetkisi tan\u0131nd\u0131. Ana ak\u0131m medyada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fans\u0131 kalmayan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazetecilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck fedakarl\u0131klarla kar\u0131n toklu\u011funa ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi gazetecilik faaliyetlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir engel kondu.<\/p>\n Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 AG\u0130T\u2019in Medya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Temsilcisi Harlem Desir, T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetine bu konuda tavsiye niteli\u011finde bir rapor<\/a> sunmu\u015ftu. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin dikkate al\u0131nmamas\u0131ndan duydu\u011fu hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yay\u0131nlad\u0131 ve internet \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan yay\u0131nlara uygulanacak yeni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n medya ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne darbe vurdu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye, bu hafta bir kez daha \u2018demokraside en b\u00fcy\u00fck geri ad\u0131m\u0131 atan \u00fclke\u2019 ilan edildi. Bu defa, Almanya merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu Bertelsmann Stiftung taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan raporda, \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son y\u0131llarda tan\u0131k olunan gerilemenin di\u011fer pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkeyi geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n 20 Mart\u2019ta, Strasburg\u2019da Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi, gazeteci Mehmet Altan ve \u015eahin Alpay\u2019\u0131n tutuklulu\u011funun Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni ihlal etti\u011fi yarg\u0131s\u0131na vard\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, \u201cdemokrasi, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerinde ayakta durur\u201d diye uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n Ku\u015fkusuz, 26 Mart\u2019ta Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n Varna kentinde Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi liderleri aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede de benzer uyar\u0131lar dile getirilecek. Ama, Avrupal\u0131lar hala g\u00f6\u00e7men sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 tutumlar\u0131, \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetilmesi ekseninde \u015fekilleniyor.<\/p>\n