Suriye\u2019de krizin insani ve g\u00fcvenlik boyutlar\u0131 e\u015fine rastlanmad\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde b\u00fcy\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi UNHCR, b\u00f6lgede y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en so\u011fuk k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Suudi Arabistan destekli \u0130slami Cephenin, T\u00fcrkiye ile Suriye aras\u0131ndaki uluslararas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 Bab el-Hava\u2019daki depolar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesi ard\u0131ndan, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve \u0130ngiltere Suriyeli muhaliflere verdi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olmayan yard\u0131m\u0131 durdurdu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olmayan yard\u0131mdan kas\u0131t, T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden Suriye\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan\u00a0 ileti\u015fim cihazlar\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131, t\u0131bbi malzeme ve para. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve di\u011fer yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla insani yard\u0131m faaliyetinde bir kesinti s\u00f6zkonusu de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
D\u00fczinelerce tanksavar roket ve u\u00e7aksavar silah\u0131n alt\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik radikal gruptan olu\u015fan \u0130slami\u00a0 Cephenin eline ge\u00e7mesi, T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi endi\u015fe yaratacak bir geli\u015fme.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye yetkilileri, Esad kuvvetleriyle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan muhalif g\u00fc\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda El-Kaide ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 cihadi gruplar\u0131n giderek \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi Suriye ile olan s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan Cilveg\u00f6z\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kapatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc meydana gelen bir di\u011fer \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc geli\u015fme, Suriye\u2019li tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f insan haklar\u0131 hukuk\u00e7usu ve muhalif Razan Zaitouneh\u2019nin kocas\u0131 ve iki meslekta\u015f\u0131yla birlikte \u015eam\u2019\u0131n muhalif g\u00fc\u00e7lerin kontrol\u00fcndeki bir mahallesinde ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Gene ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn, iki \u0130spanyol gazeteci, El Mundo muhabiri Javier Espinosa ve serbest foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131 Ricardo Garcia Vilanova\u2019n\u0131n cihadi bir grup taraf\u0131ndan bir s\u00fcredir rehin tutulduklar\u0131\u00a0 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar, korkutucu boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131. Gazetecileri Koruma Komitesi CPJ, Suriye\u2019yi muhabirler i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en tehlikeli \u00a0\u00fclkesi olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Halihaz\u0131rda\u00a0 Suriye\u2019de bulunan 30 kadar gazeteci kay\u0131p.\u00a0 Sadece son iki ay i\u00e7inde yedi gazeteci ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
13 uluslararas\u0131 bas\u0131n kurulu\u015fu, rehin tutulan gazetecilerin sal\u0131verilmesi ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 talebiyle Suriyeli silahl\u0131 gruplara hitaben bir ortak bildiri\u00a0 imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eiddetin son g\u00fcnlerde artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil.\u00a0 2014 Ocak ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan ikinci Cenevre toplant\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde, hem Esad taraf\u0131 hem de muhalif\u00a0 kuvvetler, askeri \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flama \u00e7abas\u0131ndalar.<\/p>\n
Suriye muhalefeti aras\u0131nda \u0130slamc\u0131 gruplar\u0131n giderek artan oranda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, herkes i\u00e7in ama en \u00e7ok da T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan endi\u015fe verici bir durum olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n
Suriye\u2019de bug\u00fcn, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00a0\u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara k\u0131yasla en fazla say\u0131da yabanc\u0131 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 var. Be\u015f bin civar\u0131nda yabanc\u0131n\u0131n Suriye\u2019deki i\u00e7sava\u015fa kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Norve\u00e7 Savunma Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Kurumu\u2019ndan Dr. Thomas Hegghammer\u2019e g\u00f6re, en b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131 Bosna Hersekliler olmak \u00fczere, Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 1200 ki\u015fi Suriye\u2019deki cihadi gruplara kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ge\u00e7en ay sonunda Londra\u2019da Avam Kamaras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen bir seminerde konu\u015fan Dr Hegghammer, sava\u015f sonunda d\u00f6necek olan bu miltanlar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 kendi \u00fclkelerine ta\u015f\u0131yabilecekleri uyar\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu, T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehlike.<\/p>\n
Temel olarak Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletlerinin bask\u0131s\u0131yla ama ayn\u0131 zamanda art\u0131k bariz bir hal alan g\u00fcvenlik risklerinin sonucu olarak, T\u00fcrkiye ,Suriye\u2019deki cihadi gruplara yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 son zamanlarda de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ama fazlas\u0131yla ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n
BBC muhabiri Richard Galpin, 7 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta verdi\u011fi bir haberde, yabanc\u0131 cihadi militanlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneyindeki Reyhanl\u0131\u2019da h\u00fccre evlerini kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti ve son 90 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde 150\u2019den fazla militan\u0131n bu evlerde bar\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini kaydetti.\u00a0 http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-middle-east-25274886<\/a><\/p>\n Sava\u015f 1000.ci g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc geride b\u0131rak\u0131r, ne \u015fiddette ne de kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere olan m\u00fclteci ak\u0131m\u0131nda bir yava\u015flama g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyada Suriye krizine olan yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ciddi \u015fekilde g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekti\u011fi kan\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leniyor.<\/p>\n Suriye\u2019de t\u0131rmanan krizin, T\u00fcrkiye de dahil d\u0131\u015f oyuncular\u0131 art\u0131k daha stratejik bir politika izlemeye itti\u011fi yolunda \u00a0artan bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f birli\u011fi var.<\/p>\n