T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de medya \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar, haberalma ve yayma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne son m\u00fcdahalelerle \u00a0yeni ve endi\u015fe verici bir a\u015famaya ula\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
\u0130nternet yasas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6ng\u00f6ren teklif, sans\u00fcr ve izlemeyi yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131racak, medyan\u0131n i\u015flevlerini yerine getirmesini daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131racak.<\/p>\n
Yeni d\u00fczenleme, Ula\u015ft\u0131rma, Denizcilik ve Haberle\u015fme Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde eri\u015fimi engelleme yetkisi tan\u0131yor. Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sak\u0131ncal\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir siteyi kapatabiliyor ya da i\u00e7eri\u011fini yay\u0131ndan kald\u0131rabiliyor. Anahtar kelimelerle arama yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da engelleyebiliyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130nternet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na en az iki y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle kullan\u0131c\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 tutmalar\u0131 \u00a0ve istendi\u011finde yetkililere aktarmalar\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getiriliyor. Devlet kontrol\u00fcnde yeni bir sekt\u00f6rel birlik kurulmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, yarg\u0131 karar\u0131na gerek duyulmaks\u0131z\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n
Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 (T\u0130B) \u015fimdiden baz\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve bir milletvekiline, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin baz\u0131 \u00fcyelerine y\u00f6nelik yolsuzluk iddialar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren internet \u00fczerinden yay\u0131nlad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fi kald\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00a0talimat\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n
Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n Medya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri Temsilcisi Dunja Mijatovic, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin, kamuyu ilgilendiren konular\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fulcu bir tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyece\u011fi endi\u015fesini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri merkezli sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu Freedom House, Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de demokrasi, medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ve yolsuzluk konulu bir rapor yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Freedom House\u2019un ba\u015fkan\u0131 David Kramer, internet yasas\u0131nda yap\u0131lmak istenen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131ndan ku\u015fku duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi, medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri konusunda daha \u00f6nce de \u00e7e\u015fitli defalar T\u00fcrkiye aleyhine kararlar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dink-T\u00fcrkiye davas\u0131nda, \u00fcye devletlerin, kamusal alanda tart\u0131\u015fmaya herkesin kat\u0131labilece\u011fi uygun ko\u015fullar\u0131 yaratmas\u0131, \u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131n korkmadan dile getirilebilmesine olanak sa\u011flamas\u0131 \u00a0gerekti\u011fine h\u00fckmetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu Avrupa Konseyine g\u00f6re , <\/b>devletler, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011flamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc. Buna, internet \u00fczerinden haberle\u015fme olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131, geli\u015ftirilmesi ve korunmas\u0131 da dahil.<\/p>\n
\u0130laveten, Avrupa Konseyi Bakanlar Komitesinin 21 Eyl\u00fcl 2011 tarihli tavsiye karar\u0131 da, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin \u2018 ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na almas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve \u00a0buna bilgi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin m\u00fcdahaleye u\u011framadan payla\u015f\u0131labilmesinin de dahil oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n demokratik s\u00fcrece kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bunun zorunlu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildiriyor. Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin 10.cu maddesi ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesinin ilgili kararlar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca, . i\u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc deyince hem internet \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan faaliyetler hem de geleneksel medya faaliyetleri kastediliyor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Konseyi, interneti, \u00a0kamu yarar\u0131na olan siyasi ve di\u011fer faaliyetlere kat\u0131l\u0131m i\u00e7in temel ara\u00e7lardan biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u00a0Bu y\u00fczden de h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere, sadece bilgiye ula\u015f\u0131m \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0 garanti alt\u0131na almakla kalmay\u0131p, \u00a0g\u00fcvenli, ekonomik, kolay ula\u015f\u0131labilir bir internet hizmeti sa\u011flama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de getiriyor.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi benimsenirse, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin , b\u00fct\u00fcn bu alanlarda y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirip getirmedi\u011fi sorgulanmaya ba\u015flanacak.<\/p>\n
\u0130nternete serbest ve kolay ula\u015f\u0131m, devlet mekanizmalar\u0131 ve ekonominin d\u00fczenli i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7in canal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcS\u0130AD ba\u015fkan\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti uyarmakta hakl\u0131yd\u0131. K\u00fcresel sermaye, evrensel, serbest ve sans\u00fcrs\u00fcz i\u015fleyen bir internet sisteminin varolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak istemez.<\/p>\n
Haberle\u015fme alan\u0131nda k\u00fcresel b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmenin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyada, interneti bir bask\u0131 arac\u0131\u00a0 olarak kullanmak, art\u0131k san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar kolay de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, bir kez daha g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn ger\u00e7eklerini tam olarak kavrayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Siyasiler ve dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131, modern ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 temel olarak vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 daha yak\u0131ndan izleyebilme ve kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 daha etkili propoganda yapabilme arac\u0131 diye \u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fcyor olabilirler.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer internet \u00fczerinden duyulan sesleri, geleneksel medyada oldu\u011fu gibi kolayca sat\u0131n alabileceklerini ya da susturabileceklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlarsa, yan\u0131l\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
Bu defa Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u00e7i\u011fneyebilece\u011finden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir lokma yutuyor olabilir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye, \u2018sivil itaatsizlik\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffederse \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de medya \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar, haberalma ve yayma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne son m\u00fcdahalelerle \u00a0yeni ve endi\u015fe verici bir a\u015famaya ula\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0 \u0130nternet yasas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6ng\u00f6ren teklif, sans\u00fcr ve izlemeyi yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131racak, medyan\u0131n i\u015flevlerini yerine getirmesini daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131racak. Yeni d\u00fczenleme, Ula\u015ft\u0131rma, Denizcilik ve Haberle\u015fme Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6rt saat i\u00e7inde eri\u015fimi engelleme yetkisi tan\u0131yor. Telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u0130leti\u015fim Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sak\u0131ncal\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir siteyi kapatabiliyor […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/436"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=436"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/436\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}