Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Twitter ve YouTube\u2019u\u00a0 yasaklayarak ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bast\u0131rmay\u0131\u00a0 planlad\u0131ysa, bunun ne kadar ters tepti\u011fini art\u0131k herhalde g\u00f6rmeyen kalmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde delmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar; \u00fclkedeki toplam Twitter kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 da art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Dahas\u0131, Twitter ve YouTube yasaklar\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dikkatlerini, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki medya ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konular\u0131 \u00fczerinde odakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
7 Nisan Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Avrupa Konseyi Parlamenterler Meclisi\u2019nde Frans\u0131z temsilci, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de YouTube ve Twitter\u2019a getirilen yasaklar\u0131, \u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7i\u011fnenmesi olarak niteledi ve Bakanlar Komitesinin bu konuda ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sordu.<\/p>\n
Yan\u0131t, son derece a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00a0\u201c\u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sadece yaz\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n, radyo ve televizyon yay\u0131nlar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Yeni medya, internet medyas\u0131 i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.\u00a0 Gen\u00e7ler, \u0130nternet medyas\u0131n\u0131n en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131. Twitter, Facebook, YouTube gibi sosyal medya, gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in hem bilgi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi hem de d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyay\u0131 tan\u0131ma arac\u0131d\u0131r. O y\u00fczden Twitter, Facebook, YouTube\u2019un ve di\u011fer yeni medya kanallar\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmamas\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rlanmamas\u0131 gerekir\u201d.<\/p>\n
9 Nisan \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc, Parlamenterler Meclisinin kabul etti\u011fi kararda, internette ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hak oldu\u011fu ve \u00fcye \u00fclke h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin bu hakk\u0131n herkes taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilmesini sa\u011flamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olduklar\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik ihlaller ve medya \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar, Londra\u2019da , 7 Nisan\u2019da BBC ve Sheffield \u00dcniversitesi Medya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri Merkezi\u00a0\u00a0 (CFOM) taraf\u0131ndan ortakla\u015fa d\u00fczenlenen \u2018Gazetecilerin G\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u2019 Sempozyumunda da\u00a0 tart\u0131\u015fma konusu oldu.<\/p>\n
Londra d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in toplant\u0131y\u0131 yerinde izleyemedim ama sempozyumun organizat\u00f6rlerinden\u00a0 CFOM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 William Horsley ve BBC yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Selin Girit\u2019e, sempozyumda neler konu\u015fuldu\u011funu sordum.<\/p>\n
Sempozyumda, \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye hakk\u0131nda BBC\u2019ye haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 filmi de izletilen Selin Girit, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki medya sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n,\u00a0 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konulardan\u00a0 sadece biri oldu\u011funu ancak, demokratik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnyada en fazla gazeteciyi hapiste tutan bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131n\u0131n, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyada ister istemez ilgi ve soru i\u015faretleri yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Milliyet gazetesi yazar\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Bas\u0131n Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye Ulusal Komitesi ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0 Kadri G\u00fcrsel, sempozyumda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, Gezi olaylar\u0131n\u0131n bireysel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tan\u0131k olunan ilk ciddi protesto eylemi oldu\u011funu ancak o g\u00fcnden bu yana y\u00fczlerce gazetecinin istifaya zorlanmas\u0131 ya da i\u015ften at\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015feklinde kendini g\u00f6steren bir bask\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Sempozyumda, , T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yarg\u0131 sisteminin, gazetecilere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131n ve bask\u0131lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z kalmas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan neden oldu\u011fu ifade edildi. Son iki y\u0131ld\u0131r totaliter e\u011filimlerin g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fi , medyan\u0131n, i\u015ften atma, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 dinleme, bask\u0131 ve sans\u00fcrle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Londra\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hukuk\u00e7u Can Ye\u011finsu, sempozyumda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada\u00a0 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Strasburg\u2019da\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin geri ad\u0131m atmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan davay\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131 ve\u00a0 \u2018Google siteleri\u2019 diye bilinen davada\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0 Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin 10. Maddesini ihlal etti\u011finin belirlenmesi \u00fczerine, internet siteleri kapat\u0131lmadan once ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gereken itiraz ba\u015fvurular\u0131 ve adli s\u00fcre\u00e7 konusunda hat\u0131rlat\u0131lan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin, Anaya Mahkemesinin son Twitter karar\u0131nda etki yapm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0 Can Ye\u011fin, son zamanlarda yap\u0131lan\u00a0 yasal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin \u00a0sonucu olarak uzun s\u00fcre tutuklu bulunan baz\u0131 gazetecilerin sal\u0131verilmesinden \u00a0duyulan iyimserli\u011fi de dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Selin Girit\u2019in de belirtti\u011fi gibi, T\u00fcrkiye, BBC sempozyumunda \u00f6nemli ama sadece bir g\u00fcndem maddesiydi. \u00a0Toplant\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 konusu, \u00a0\u00f6zellikle \u00a0sava\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinde ve gazetecilere kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ve bask\u0131lar\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan medya mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fiydi.<\/p>\n
Sempozyumun organizat\u00f6rlerinden\u00a0 CFOM Uluslararas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 William Horsley,\u00a0 medya alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, gazeteci ve hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131n gazetecilere kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n cezas\u0131z kalmas\u0131 konusunda hararetli ve yap\u0131c\u0131 bir tart\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiklerini , bunun sonucunda da bir dizi strateji \u00fczerinde \u015fimdiden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Sava\u015f Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Mahkemesi ICC\u2019nin ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Hakim Sanji Mmasenono, mahkemenin resmi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri de\u011fil, kendi \u00f6zel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri oldu\u011funu belirtti\u011fi konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131na \u00f6ncelik verilmesi gibi bir kural benimseyerek , gazetecilerin rol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6neminin alt\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izilebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi ancak\u00a0 ICC\u2019nin Roma Stat\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde bunu sa\u011flayacak de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi yapman\u0131n zor olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da kabul etti.<\/p>\n
Sempozyum, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulunda ge\u00e7en Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda kabul edilen gazetecilerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ne ili\u015fkin karar hakk\u0131nda memnuniyetini dile getirdi. William Horsley, bu kararla, gazetecilerin demokratik bir toplumda oynad\u0131klar\u0131 rol\u00fcn \u00f6neminin dile getirildi\u011fini belirtirken, 2 Kas\u0131m tarihinin Gazetecilere Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130\u015flenen Su\u00e7lar\u0131n Cezas\u0131z Kalmas\u0131na Son Verilmesi \u0130\u00e7in Uluslararas\u0131\u00a0 G\u00fcn \u00a0ilan edilmesinin de anlaml\u0131 oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
William Horsley\u2019ye g\u00f6re,\u00a0\u00a0 M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da\u00a0 El Cezire gazetecilerinin\u00a0\u00a0 tutukluluklar\u0131n\u0131n 100. g\u00fcn\u00fcne rastlayan\u00a0 sempozyumun \u00f6nayak oldu\u011fu bir\u00a0 eylem, unutulmaz bir protestoya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Sempozyumun 50 kadar kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen, BBC D\u00fcnya Servisinin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Peter Horrocks\u2019un da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 eylemde, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen 547 gazeteci an\u0131ld\u0131; bu ay ba\u015flar\u0131nda\u00a0 Afganistan\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Anja Niedringhaus da dahil, gazetecilere yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lar k\u0131nand\u0131. T\u00fcrk kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar da dahil,\u00a0 gazeteciler, bir dakika s\u00fcreyle sayg\u0131 duru\u015funda bulunurken, sembolik olarak elleriyle ya da bantlarla a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatarak, gazetecilere yap\u0131lan bask\u0131lar\u0131 protesto ettiler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Twitter ve YouTube\u2019u\u00a0 yasaklayarak ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bast\u0131rmay\u0131\u00a0 planlad\u0131ysa, bunun ne kadar ters tepti\u011fini art\u0131k herhalde g\u00f6rmeyen kalmad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde delmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar; \u00fclkedeki toplam Twitter kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 da art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Dahas\u0131, Twitter ve YouTube yasaklar\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dikkatlerini, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki medya ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konular\u0131 \u00fczerinde odakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. 7 Nisan Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, Avrupa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/622"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/622\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}