haber<\/a>e g\u00f6re bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 100 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde 61 kad\u0131n, e\u015fleri, ailenin di\u011fer erkek bireyleri ya da erkek arkada\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Daha fazla say\u0131da kad\u0131n da ciddi yaralar alarak hastanelerde tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011funun da resmi kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7medi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\nMilliyet gazetesindeki haberde, \u0130stanbul Barosu\u2019nun Kad\u0131n Haklar\u0131 Merkezi koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc Aydeniz Alisbah Tuskan\u2019dan da bir al\u0131nt\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Tuskan, Baro\u2019nun iki binden fazla aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet vakas\u0131yla ilgilendi\u011fini ve kendilerine ba\u015fvuran kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in tedbir kararlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ama uygulamadaki eksiklikler ya da polisin ba\u015ftan savmac\u0131 tavr\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde sekseninin \u015fiddet g\u00f6rmeye devam etti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fundan kimsenin \u015f\u00fcphesi yok. Bianet\u2019in daha \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir raporda da\u00a0 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara g\u00f6re art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 214 kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 167 kad\u0131n\u0131n tecav\u00fcze u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131, 161\u2019inin cinsel tacizle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilmi\u015fti. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 165\u2019ti.<\/p>\n
2001\u2019den beri h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununda ve Medeni Kanunda bir dizi de\u011fi\u015fiklik yaparak, \u00fclkenin yasalar\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa Konseyi ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi standartlar\u0131na uyumlu hale getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda Medeni Kanunda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle, evlilik s\u0131ras\u0131nda edinilen m\u00fclklerde kad\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fit haklara sahip olmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ceza Kanununda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik, devlete kad\u0131n-erkek e\u015fitli\u011fini sa\u011flama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getirdi.<\/p>\n
2009 y\u0131l\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131nda Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesinin Opuz-T\u00fcrkiye davas\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar, bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. Mahkeme, devletin, kad\u0131n\u0131 ve annesini, kad\u0131n\u0131n e\u015finin y\u00f6neltti\u011fi \u015fiddete kar\u015f\u0131 koruma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getirmedi\u011fine h\u00fckmetti. Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi, bu davada ilk kez, aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddettin \u00f6zel bir durum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, yetkililerin m\u00fcdahale etmesi gerekti\u011fine dair a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifade kulland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddeti \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7im gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasaklayan 14. Maddesinin ihlali sayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda kad\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7o\u00e7uklar\u0131n ve aile bireylerinin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan yeni bir aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddetle m\u00fccadele yasas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Yasa, aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddete u\u011frayan kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra, maddi ve hukuki yard\u0131m sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddeti su\u00e7 sayan yeterince madde mevcut. Ama pratikte, uygulama yetersiz. Polis ve savc\u0131lar, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u015fikayetlerine yeterli ciddiyetle yakla\u015fm\u0131yor, koruyucu \u00f6nlemleri alm\u0131yor. Mahkemeler, aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131nda \u00a0erkeklere su\u00e7la orant\u0131l\u0131 cezalar vermiyor. Kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131, yaralanan kad\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi bitmeden, sald\u0131rgan\u0131n hapisten \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011finden yak\u0131n\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet ise, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in yeterli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atm\u0131yor. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, toplum genelinde, kad\u0131na k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele ciddi bir sorun olarak alg\u0131lanm\u0131yor. Giderek artan dini taasup ve muhafazakarl\u0131k ortam\u0131nda kad\u0131n-erkek e\u015fitsizli\u011fi her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha belirgin bir hal al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131n haklar\u0131nda tan\u0131k olunan gerilemeyi durdurmak, di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn sorunlar aras\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikli kampanya konusu olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son y\u0131llarda demokrasi ve temel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir gerileme ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Sorumluluk, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde h\u00fck\u00fcmete ait ama kamuoyunun k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netime ve yolsuzlu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 sergiledi\u011fi ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ve umursamazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da bu gidi\u015fatta \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc var. G\u00fcndelik siyasetin sorunlar\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken, toplum i\u00e7erisinde ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde endi\u015fe verici di\u011fer baz\u0131 e\u011filimlerle ilgilenmeyi bazen ihmal ediyoruz. \u00dclkede sars\u0131lan sadece kurumlar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/629"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=629"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/629\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}