Avrupa \u00a0\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u00a0 (A\u0130HM), tarihinin en a\u011f\u0131r tazminat cezas\u0131 \u00a0karar\u0131n\u0131 vererek, 1974 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki i\u015fgalinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi 90 milyon euro\u00a0 \u00f6demeye mahkum etti. Bu al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f karar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ciddi uzun erimli hukuki ve siyasi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131\u00a0 olacak.<\/p>\n
12 May\u0131s 2014 tarihli bu karardan neden al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f diye s\u00f6zediyoruz?<\/p>\n
Her\u015feyden \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye ilk kez\u00a0 devletleraras\u0131 bir davada\u00a0 tazminat \u00f6demekle cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Dava, uzunlu\u011fu ve tazminat miktar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u00f6ncekilerden ayr\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s, ba\u015fvuruyu 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 1994\u2019te yapt\u0131. Mahkeme, 10 May\u0131s 2011\u2019de K\u0131br\u0131s tezlerinin \u00e7o\u011funu hakl\u0131 buldu ancak tazminat konusunda bir karar vermedi. K\u0131br\u0131s da zaten 41. Maddeye dayand\u0131rarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tazminat ba\u015fvurusunu \u00e7ok daha sonra verdi. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki karar ard\u0131ndan 2007 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bekleyen K\u0131br\u0131s h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u00a0tazminat isteme niyetini 6 y\u0131l sonra mahkemeye bildirdi. 25 Kas\u0131m 2011\u2019de, kay\u0131p ki\u015filer i\u00e7in tazminat ba\u015fvurusu yap\u0131ld\u0131. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Karpaz yar\u0131madas\u0131nda ya\u015fayan K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlara kar\u015f\u0131 hak ihlallerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc tazminat istendi.<\/p>\n
A\u0130HM karar\u0131na g\u00f6re, 30 milyon euro, kay\u0131p Rumlar\u0131n hayatta olan yak\u0131nlar\u0131na da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lacak. 60 milyon euro ise Karpaz\u2019da zarar g\u00f6ren Rumlara verilecek.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi aday\u0131 i\u015fgalinden 40 y\u0131l sonra tazminat \u00f6demeye mahkum eden mahkeme, aradan ge\u00e7en uzun s\u00fcrenin \u00a0sorumlulu\u011fu ortadan kald\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye hakk\u0131ndaki karar, B\u00fcy\u00fck Daire\u2019de verildi\u011finden temyiz yolu bulunmuyor ve tazminat\u0131n 18 ay i\u00e7inde \u00f6denmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, A\u0130HM\u2019nin verdi\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fc memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin derhal karar\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 bekledi\u011fini bildirdi. Ayr\u0131ca Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki Rum gayrimenkullerinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren h\u00fckme de uyulmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk resmi tepkisinde, karar, haks\u0131z, tutars\u0131z ve K\u0131br\u0131s ger\u00e7eklerine uymayan yeni bir adli hata olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, karar\u0131n zamanlamas\u0131n\u0131 da sorguluyor \u00a0ve m\u00fczakerelerin sonu\u00e7 vermesi i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u015famada karara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0 K\u0131br\u0131s sorununa adil ve kal\u0131c\u0131 m\u00fczakere edilmi\u015f bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki kararl\u0131 tutumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011finin belirtilmesi de, mahkemenin verdi\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fcn kapal\u0131 kap\u0131lar ard\u0131nda hala de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fine ve daha kapsaml\u0131 bir tepkinin yolda olabilece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
Karar a\u00e7\u0131klanmadan \u00f6nce konu\u015fan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ahmet Davuto\u011flu AIHM karar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. H\u00fckm\u00fcn verilmesi ard\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclkeye tazminat \u00f6demeyi gerekli g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini \u00a0tekrarlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fakat, A\u0130HM\u2019nin eski yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131ndan R\u0131za T\u00fcrmen, Reuters ajans\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, karar\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uygulama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin 46. Maddesine g\u00f6re, karar ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131\u00a0 ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmede imzas\u0131 bulunan \u00fclkeler,\u00a0 bu kararlar\u0131 uygulamak zorunda. Karar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 ve tazminat\u0131n \u00f6denmesi s\u00fcreci Avrupa Konseyi Bakanlar Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan izlenecek.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki maddi y\u00fcklenimi g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde tutuldu\u011funda \u00f6demeye mahkum edildi\u011fi tazminat\u0131n as\u0131l sorun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Zaten \u00f6demenin geciktirilmesinden do\u011facak cezalar da, toplam miktar\u0131 herge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131racak. E\u011fer T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa Konseyi \u00fcyeli\u011fi ile tazminat aras\u0131nda bir se\u00e7im yapmak durumunda kal\u0131rsa, tahminim,\u00a0 \u00f6demeyi tercih edece\u011fidir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en fazla endi\u015fe yaratan konu, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a \u00f6denecek bir tazminat\u0131n di\u011fer talepler i\u00e7in emsal olu\u015fturmas\u0131. 1915 Ermeni k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 100.c\u00fc y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131rken benzer hukuki giri\u015fimlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan korkulmakta. Nitekim, h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 Yeni \u015eafak<\/a> \u00a0gazetesi, siyasi diye niteledi\u011fi karar\u0131n ileride Ermeni tazminat taleplerinin yolunu a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu. Gazete ayr\u0131ca, A\u0130HM\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7 yarg\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n Fransa\u2019da bir Ermeni organizasyonu ile temas i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funu ve Halen S\u00fcreklilik G\u00f6steren Hak Ma\u011fduriyeti\u2019 gerek\u00e7esiyle tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in bir yol aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girildi\u011fini iddia etti.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uluslararas\u0131 hukuk konusunda yayg\u0131n bir kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ve muhalefetin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde\u00a0 milliyet\u00e7i duygular\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen bir tutum i\u00e7erisine girmeleri de kimseyi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmaz.<\/p>\n Karar\u0131n zamanlamas\u0131 konusundaki yorumlar da K\u0131br\u0131s konusundaki ilgisizlik ve bilgisizli\u011fin bir di\u011fer g\u00f6stergesi. A\u0130HM\u2019nin karar\u0131, y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren bir davan\u0131n sonucu ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta hassas bir d\u00f6neme rastlamas\u0131n\u0131n tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil, kas\u0131t oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlayan bir delil yok ortada.<\/p>\n A\u0130HM bu karar\u0131 \u015fimdi almam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131 da, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n \u015fu s\u0131ralar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcndeminde olmas\u0131 gerekirdi. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Joe Biden, gelecek hafta aday\u0131 ziyaret ediyor.Beyaz Saray\u2019dan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk ve Rum kesimlerinin siyasi liderleri, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n temsilcileri ve dini \u00f6nderleriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fecek. Temaslarda bulunaca\u011f\u0131 yetkililerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Dervi\u015f Ero\u011flu, Biden\u2019\u0131n ziyaretini Habert\u00fcrk yazar\u0131 Muharrem Sar\u0131kaya\u2019ya s\u0131zd\u0131ran ki\u015fi oldu. Muharrem Sar\u0131kaya, Ero\u011flu\u2019nun \u015fmdiye kadar Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetti\u011fini ve K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fini aktard\u0131. Sar\u0131kaya ayr\u0131ca, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki beklentinin<\/a> Biden\u2019\u0131n bast\u0131rmas\u0131yla do\u011fal gaz-petrol alan\u0131nda \u015firket ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan devlet ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na gidecek s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatmak oldu\u011funu da kaydetmekte.<\/p>\n K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131, Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n enerji konusundaki politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar do\u011fru okuyor, Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki durumun ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde isabetli bir tahlilini yap\u0131yor, do\u011frusu emin de\u011filim. Fakat, b\u00f6lgede dengeler, g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fmekte. S\u00f6zgelimi, Leviathan havzas\u0131nda bulunan do\u011fal gaz\u0131n d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s ve T\u00fcrkiye art\u0131k tek se\u00e7enek olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor. \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f politika tercihleri, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 Do\u011fu Akdeniz i\u00e7in daha cazip bir tercih haline getirdi.<\/p>\n Son y\u0131llarda izledi\u011fi \u00a0tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n , T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 konumunu ciddi \u015fekilde zedeledi\u011fi malum. \u00a0Dahas\u0131, K\u0131br\u0131s gibi konular \u00fczerinde yeterince gayret ve zaman harcanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00a0sadece diplomatik de\u011fil, bundan b\u00f6yle a\u011f\u0131r bir maddi y\u00fck de olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k g\u00fcn gibi ortada.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Avrupa \u00a0\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u00a0 (A\u0130HM), tarihinin en a\u011f\u0131r tazminat cezas\u0131 \u00a0karar\u0131n\u0131 vererek, 1974 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki i\u015fgalinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi 90 milyon euro\u00a0 \u00f6demeye mahkum etti. Bu al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f karar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ciddi uzun erimli hukuki ve siyasi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131\u00a0 olacak. 12 May\u0131s 2014 tarihli bu karardan neden al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f diye s\u00f6zediyoruz? Her\u015feyden \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye ilk kez\u00a0 devletleraras\u0131 bir davada\u00a0 tazminat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/698"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=698"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/698\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}