\u00dclke tarihinin en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl maden felaketi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi derinden yaralamakla kalmad\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019si \u00a0i\u00e7in de bir t\u00fcr ayna i\u015flevi g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Manisa\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Soma k\u00f6m\u00fcr madeninde meydana gelen kaza, \u015fu ana kadar resmi rakkamlara g\u00f6re 292 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Onlarca madenci \u00a0hala kay\u0131p. Say\u0131s\u0131z aile yitirdikleri\u00a0 yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yas\u0131n\u0131 tutarken, T\u00fcrkiye, bu katliam gibi kazan\u0131n \u015fokunu ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Duyulan \u00f6fke ve ac\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00a0ekme\u011fini k\u00f6m\u00fcr madeninden kazanan 100 bin n\u00fcfuslu kent halk\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. T\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye, Soma\u2019y\u0131 yakan ate\u015fi y\u00fcre\u011finde hissediyor.\u00a0 Soma bug\u00fcn, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir cenaze evi. Kimi, s\u0131ra s\u0131ra kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mezarlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6ken, kimisi de hala maden oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n derinliklerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamayan yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 arayan insanlarla dolu.<\/p>\n
Kazan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen, patlaman\u0131n nedeni hala bilinmiyor.\u00a0 Uzun s\u00fcre sessiz kald\u0131ktan sonra, Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc gergin ve karga\u015fal\u0131 bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda kamuoyunun \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan maden i\u015fleticisi Soma Holding yetkilileri, kazan\u0131n neden ve nas\u0131l oldu\u011fu sorusuna yan\u0131t veremedi.\u00a0 Yerine getirmekle\u00a0 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olduklar\u0131 emniyet tedbirlerine ve i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi standartlar\u0131na uyduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve bir ihmal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemekle yetindiler. Su\u00e7 bizde de\u011fil dediler ama kimseyi ikna edemediler.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet de sorumlulu\u011fu \u00fcstlenmeyi reddediyor.\u00a0 Felaketten 24 saat sonra Soma\u2019ya giden ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, dini bir s\u00f6ylem kullanarak, \u00a0bu t\u00fcr kazalar\u0131n madencili\u011fin f\u0131trat\u0131nda oldu\u011funu \u00a0s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0 \u2018L\u00fctfen buralarda bu olaylar hi\u00e7 olmaz diye yorumlamayal\u0131m. Bunlar ola\u011fan \u015feylerdir. Literat\u00fcrde i\u015f kazas\u0131 denilen bir olay vard\u0131r\u201d dedi ve 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131 ve 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri , Fransa ve \u00c7in gibi di\u011fer k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkelerde meydana gelen \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl kazalar\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019sinde meydana gelen bir i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n, Krali\u00e7e Viktorya d\u00f6neminin \u0130ngiltere\u2019siyle k\u0131yaslanmas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar yersiz ve sa\u00e7ma oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemeye gerek yok. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin madencilik alan\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik karnesi, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamayacak kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc.\u00a0 1941 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana, \u00e7o\u011fu metan gaz\u0131 patlamalar\u0131, yang\u0131nlar ve maden oca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin neden oldu\u011fu kazalarda \u00a0\u00fc\u00e7 binden fazla madenci \u00f6ld\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu rakkamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, sadece ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 13 bin madenci i\u015f kazas\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi nin ciddi sorun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu tek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 madenler de de\u011fil. \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl i\u015f kazalar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa birincisi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de i\u015f kazalar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n yedi kat\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de madenlerin g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131\u00a0 son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Tefti\u015fler ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn e\u011fitimi \u00a0yetersiz.\u00a0 Son y\u0131llarda \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme ve madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki denetim mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi politikalar\u0131, sorunlar\u0131 daha da derinle\u015ftirdi. Ta\u015feronluk sisteminin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, kar elde etme arzusunun \u00a0i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kamuoyunda i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi konusundaki bilin\u00e7 son derece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Bu konular, genelde medyan\u0131n ilgi alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda. \u00a0Ana muhalefet partisi CHP\u2019nin 20 g\u00fcn kadar \u00f6nce\u00a0 sundu\u011fu Meclis ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00f6nergesi, Parlamento g\u00fcndemini me\u015fgul etme ve h\u00fck\u00fcmete kar\u015f\u0131 antipati yaratma giri\u015fimi olarak nitelenip, iktidar partisinin oylar\u0131yla \u00a0reddedilmi\u015fti. \u00a0Soma\u2019daki kaza ard\u0131ndan suy\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kaza ard\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00a0bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Meclis ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6nergesinin Soma\u2019yla ilgili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcren ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n bu iddias\u0131, \u00a0kay\u0131tlarla ve \u00f6nerge metniyle \u00e7eli\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n
\u015eu ana kadar kimse, Soma\u2019daki felaketten \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc sorumluluk \u00fcstlenmedi\u00a0 ya da sorumlu g\u00f6sterilmedi.\u00a0 Bu konuda ciddi sorular \u00a0soranlar, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00f6fkeli tepkisine hedef oldu.\u00a0 \u00dclkenin di\u011fer kentlerinde d\u00fczenlenen protesto g\u00f6sterileri de tazyikli su, g\u00f6zya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 bomba ve sert polis m\u00fcdahalesiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda madencilik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u00a0Devlete ait k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerinin i\u015fletmesi, h\u00fck\u00fcmete yak\u0131n firmalara devredildi.\u00a0 \u0130ki y\u0131l \u00f6nce maden i\u015fletme ruhsatlar\u0131n\u0131n verilme yetkisini, ba\u015fbakan bizzat \u00fcst\u00fcne ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Devrimci Maden Arama ve \u0130\u015fletme \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131 Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u00a0 Tayfun G\u00f6rg\u00fcn\u2019e g\u00f6re, madenlerin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesinden sonra kazalarda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Soma\u2019daki \u00f6l\u00fcmleri kaza de\u011fil cinayet diye niteleyen G\u00fcng\u00f6r, sendikalardan m\u00fcfetti\u015flere, bakanlardan ba\u015fbakana herkesin Soma\u2019daki felakette sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Soma\u2019daki \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl kaza, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de pek \u00e7ok ki\u015finin uzun s\u00fcredir bildi\u011fi bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Ba\u015fbakan, \u00f6fkesine hakim olamayan, devlet adaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerine uymayan davran\u0131\u015flar sergileyen bir politikac\u0131. Soma\u2019da da, kendisine madenin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda soru y\u00f6nelten bir gazeteciyi azarlad\u0131, yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ve kendisini yuhalayan Somal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Dahas\u0131, g\u00f6rd\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ifadelerine ve daha az kesin olmakla beraber kamera kay\u0131tlar\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, bir kent sakinini de tokatlad\u0131, k\u00fcf\u00fcr etti\u011fi duyuldu.<\/p>\n
Dan\u0131\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan biri, iki asker taraf\u0131ndan yere yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir protestocuya tekmelerle sald\u0131rd\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc H\u00fcseyin \u00c7elik, m\u00fc\u015favir \u00a0Yusuf Yerkel\u2019in kendini savundu\u011funu, olay y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bir haftal\u0131k doktor raporu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ac\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Politikac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan itilip kak\u0131lmak yetmiyormu\u015f gibi, ac\u0131l\u0131 Soma halk\u0131, biber gaz\u0131n\u0131 da ke\u015ffetti.\u00a0 \u00dc\u00e7 y\u00fcze yak\u0131n insan\u0131n\u0131 yitiren Soma\u2019da bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 bir g\u00f6steri yapan ki\u015filer, polis m\u00fcdahalesiyle bir kez daha incindiler.<\/p>\n
Soma felaketinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye tuttu\u011fu aynaya yans\u0131yan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler, \u00fclkede keder kadar delili\u011fin de yans\u0131mas\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dclke tarihinin en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl maden felaketi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi derinden yaralamakla kalmad\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019si \u00a0i\u00e7in de bir t\u00fcr ayna i\u015flevi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Manisa\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 Soma k\u00f6m\u00fcr madeninde meydana gelen kaza, \u015fu ana kadar resmi rakkamlara g\u00f6re 292 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Onlarca madenci \u00a0hala kay\u0131p. Say\u0131s\u0131z aile yitirdikleri\u00a0 yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yas\u0131n\u0131 tutarken, T\u00fcrkiye, bu katliam gibi kazan\u0131n \u015fokunu ya\u015f\u0131yor. Duyulan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/707"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=707"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/707\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}