T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yabanc\u0131lara, \u00f6zellikle de g\u00f6\u00e7menlere duyulan tepki, Suriyeli m\u00fcltecilerin say\u0131s\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmakta. \u015eimdiden bir milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n m\u00fclteciye ev sahipli\u011fi eden \u00fclkede, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin a\u00e7\u0131k kap\u0131 politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi giderek zorla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Resmi rakkamlara g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 22 kampta 218 bin 632 Suriyeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 var. Bir milyonun \u00fczerinde Suriyeli ise \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda, normal ya\u015fama ayak uydurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce patlak veren Suriye krizi ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan ka\u00e7an sivil halka kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131, insani yard\u0131m sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ekincelerimizi dile getirerek <\/a>\u00a0de olsa desteklemi\u015ftik. En \u00f6nemli ele\u015ftiri konular\u0131ndan biri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara m\u00fclteci stat\u00fcs\u00fc vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131, Suriyelileri \u2018misafir\u2019 diye nitelemesiydi.<\/p>\n Ama\u00e7, s\u0131n\u0131rda olu\u015fturulan kamplarda, Suriyeli muhaliflere verilen lojistik deste\u011fin uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin denetiminden ve g\u00f6zetiminden uzak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesiydi.<\/p>\n Ancak, m\u00fclteci ak\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131k\u00e7a, insani ve maddi y\u00fck artt\u0131k\u00e7a, d\u0131\u015f yard\u0131m\u0131 reddetme politikas\u0131 devam ettirilemez hale geldi. Nitekim, son bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye, uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla daha yak\u0131n bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde.<\/p>\n Suriyeli m\u00fclteciler konusunda d\u0131\u015f yard\u0131m\u0131n bir nebze de olsa T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hafifletti\u011fine ku\u015fku yok ancak orta ve uzun erimde s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00fclke n\u00fcfusuna entegre edilmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin etkili baz\u0131 mekanizmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi (UNHCR), T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Suriyeli m\u00fclteci \u00e7o\u00e7uklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 800 bin civar\u0131nda tahmin ediyor. Bunlar\u0131n 500 bin kadar\u0131 okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda.\u00a0 Kamplar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Suriyeli \u00e7o\u00e7uklar\u0131n sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir oran\u0131 e\u011fitim alabiliyor.<\/p>\n M\u00fclteciler aras\u0131nda tehlikeye en fazla a\u00e7\u0131k grup, \u00e7o\u00e7uklar\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra kad\u0131nlar. Ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesi veren Suriyeli kad\u0131nlar, ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklere ek olarak cinsel taciz ve istismarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Gazeteci Amberin Zaman\u2019\u0131n the Economist<\/a>\u2019te, insan haklar\u0131 savunucusu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00a0 Mazlum-Der\u2019in \u2018\u201cKamp D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Ya\u015fayan Suriyeli Kad\u0131n S\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u201d\u00a0<\/a>raporunda dile getirdi\u011fi cinsel taciz ve fuhu\u015fa zorlanma gibi sorunlar\u0131n ciddi \u015fekilde soru\u015fturulmas\u0131\u00a0 laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n Kahramanmara\u015f ve Adana\u2019da tan\u0131k olunan lin\u00e7 giri\u015fimleri, \u00a0k\u0131nanmas\u0131 ve engellenmesi gereken olaylar.\u00a0 Ancak Gaziantep, Urfa, Hatay ve Kilis de dahil, son zamanlarda di\u011fer kentlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen g\u00f6steriler, \u00a0yerli halk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hakl\u0131 endi\u015felerin sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan orant\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6fkeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fse de g\u00f6zard\u0131 edilmemeli.<\/p>\n Z\u0131ra m\u00fcltecilere y\u00f6nelik toplumsal tepkinin ard\u0131nda yatan nedenler aras\u0131nda, artan i\u015fsizlik, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretle, sigortas\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, artan talep y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ev kiralar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f gibi me\u015fru endi\u015feler var. Pek \u00e7ok kentte Suriyeli dilencilerin, fuhu\u015fa zorlanan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Suriyeli kad\u0131nlarla \u00e7ok e\u015fli evlilikler, tepki yaratan di\u011fer etkenler.<\/p>\n Belki de en \u00f6nemlisi, Suriye\u2019deki i\u00e7sava\u015f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye-Suriye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik tehdidi ve son haftalar\u0131n geli\u015fmeleri \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fclke genelinde artan olas\u0131 bir ter\u00f6rist sald\u0131r\u0131 tehlikesi.<\/p>\n Asl\u0131nda bu sorunlar\u0131n her biri, tek ba\u015f\u0131na, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti durup d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye, kamuoyuna g\u00fcvence vermeye zorlayamaya yetecek t\u00fcrden.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, son y\u0131llarda \u00e7e\u015fitli uluslararas\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla da tescillenmi\u015f yabanc\u0131lara ve az\u0131nl\u0131klara y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131 ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k e\u011filimi g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde tutuldu\u011funda, toplum i\u00e7inde artan\u00a0 gerginli\u011fin hafife al\u0131nmamas\u0131 gerekiyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00a0olaylar \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmadan derhal ad\u0131m atmal\u0131, m\u00fcltecilere ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 koruma ve kollamay\u0131 sa\u011flarken, kamuoyunun endi\u015felerine de\u00a0acilen yan\u0131t vermeli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yabanc\u0131lara, \u00f6zellikle de g\u00f6\u00e7menlere duyulan tepki, Suriyeli m\u00fcltecilerin say\u0131s\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmakta. \u015eimdiden bir milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n m\u00fclteciye ev sahipli\u011fi eden \u00fclkede, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin a\u00e7\u0131k kap\u0131 politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi giderek zorla\u015f\u0131yor. Resmi rakkamlara g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 22 kampta 218 bin 632 Suriyeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 var. Bir milyonun \u00fczerinde Suriyeli ise \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda, normal ya\u015fama […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=789"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/789\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.firdevstalkturkey.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}